León y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802

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León y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802

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León y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802

Leon y Gama, Antonio ˜deœ

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Leon y Gama, Antonio ˜deœ

Leon y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802

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Leon y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802

León y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802.

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León y Gama, Antonio de, 1735-1802.

León y Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

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León y Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

Leon e Gama, Antonio

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Leon e Gama, Antonio

Gama Antonio León y 1735-1802

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Gama Antonio León y 1735-1802

Gama, Antonio de L. ˜yœ

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Gama, Antonio de L. ˜yœ

Gama, Antonio de León y, 1735-1802

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Gama, Antonio de León y, 1735-1802

De León y Gama, Antonio, 1735-1802

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De León y Gama, Antonio, 1735-1802

De León y Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

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De León y Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

León Gama, Antonio de 1735-1802

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León Gama, Antonio de 1735-1802

Gama, Antonio León y 1735-1802

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Gama, Antonio León y 1735-1802

Gama, Antonio León y.

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Gama, Antonio León y.

Gama, Antonio L.

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Gama, Antonio L.

Leon e Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

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Leon e Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

Leone Gama, Antonio

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Leone Gama, Antonio

Leone Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

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Leone Gama, Antonio 1735-1802

Gama, Antonio de León y 1735-1802

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Gama, Antonio de León y 1735-1802

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1735

1735

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1802

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Biographical History

Antonio de León y Gama was a Mexican archaeologist.

From the description of A translation of an historical and chronological description of two stones found under ground, in the great square of the City of Mexico, in the year 1790. (American Philosophical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 122578958

Author and historian.

From the description of Book manuscript of Antonio de León y Gama, undated. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79454887

In 1790, when Viceroy Juan Vicente de Güemas Pacheco de Padilla, conde de Revilla Gigedo ordered the resurfacing of the Zócalo in Mexico City, the governmental plaza, he had little idea that his municipal project would lead to the greatest archaeological discoveries of eighteenth century Mexico, the statue of Coatlicue (feathered skirt) and the Great Aztec Sun Stone.

The key figure in these discoveries was Antonio de Leon y Gama, an astronomer born in Mexico City in 1735. Studying at the College de San Ildefonso, Leon y Gama read widely in contemporary European astronomy, eventually earning a position on the faculty at the new Schools of Mines based in part on his Descripcion Orthographica Universal del Eclipse del Sol del Dia 24 de Junio de 1778 (Mexico, 1778). Leon y Gama later published on the aurora borealis and on medical topics.

Leon y Gama's renown, however, rests with providing the first European accounts of Mexican archaeology. The Coatlicue was discovered in August 1790, followed on December 17 by the Sun Stone, an massive and elaborate sacrificial platform carved with a highly accurate calendar. Leon y Gama's description of the discovery of the "two stones", Descripcion Histórica y Cronológica de las dos Piedras (Mexico, 1791) emphasized the sophistication and high scientific and artistic achievements of the Aztecs, responding to and quickening the stirring of Mexican nationalism. Leon y Gama died in Mexico City on September 12, 1802.

From the guide to the An historical and chronological description of two stones found under ground, in the great square of the City of Mexico, in the years 1790 [translation], 1790-1806, (American Philosophical Society)

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External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/46751567

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83192039

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83192039

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2857511

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Languages Used

spa

Zyyy

Subjects

Archaeology

Aztec calendar

Aztecs

Aztlán

Beyond Early America

Indians of Mexico

Medicine

Mexico

Mound builders

Silver mines and mining

Theology

Nationalities

Mexicans

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Mexico

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Mexico

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<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

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38493856