Russell, Samuel, 1835-1896

Early member of the Mormon Church.

Samuel Russell [Sr.], traveled across the plains to Utah in 1861. Served an LDS mission in the United States and Canada from Oct. 1882-March 1883, lived in Arizona for a time to avoid arrest for unlawful cohabitation. Samuel Russell [Jr.], eldest child of Samuel Russell [Sr.] and Henrietta Pratt Russell. Received law degree and practised in William Henry King's firm, then worked as King's private secretary and administrative assistant when King was elected to the United States Senate. Served on various historical committees and wrote many tracts and papers.

Mormon Church leader, businessman, and polygamist in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Samuel Russell, Sr. (1835-1954), traveled across the plains to Utah in 1861. He served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United States and Canada from Oct. 1882-March 1883, lived in Arizona for a time to avoid arrest for unlawful cohabitation.

Samuel Russell, Jr. (1878-1954) was the eldest child of Samuel Russell and Henrietta Pratt Russell. He received a law degree and practised in William Henry King's firm, then worked as King's private secretary and administrative assistant when King was elected to the United States Senate. He also served on various historical committees and wrote many tracts and papers.

Samuel Russell Sr. (1835-1896), son of Isaac Russell and Mary Walton, was born in Chariton, York, Ontario, Canada. His father converted while living in Canada, and was one of the first Latter-day Saint missionaries in England. In 1861, Samuel traveled across the plains to be with the Saints. He married both Lucy and Henriette Pratt, daughters of Parley Parker Pratt and Hanahette Snively. Due to this, he had to go into hiding for unlawful cohabitation. Among others, Samuel Russell Sr. kept a long correspondence with John Vaughn of Washington, D.C., some of which is included in this collection. After his death, Samuel was buried in the Salt Lake City cemetery of Salt Lake City, Utah.

Samuel Russell Jr. (1878-1954) was born in Salt Lake City to Samuel Russell Sr. and Henriette Pratt. After receiving a law degree, he went to work for William Henry King's law firm. This proved to be a long lasting working relationship. When King was elected to the US congress in 1917, Russell went with him as his administrative assistant and secretary. After a falling out with King, Russell returned to Salt Lake City where he dedicated much of his time to the research of Latter-day Saint history and served on various historical committees, writing many papers and presenting many speeches. Russell never married.

Samuel Russell, Sr., traveled across the plains to Utah in 1861. Served an LDS mission in the United States and Canada from October 1882-March 1883, lived in Arizona for a time to avoid arrest for unlawful cohabitation. Samuel Russell, Jr. was the eldest child of Samuel Russell, Sr. and Henrietta Pratt Russell. Received a law degree and practised in William Henry King's firm, then worked as King's private secretary and administrative assistant when King was elected to the United States Senate. Served on various historical committees and wrote many tracts and papers.

Samuel Russell, Sr. was born at the Charletton Settlement (now part of Toronto, Canada), 1835 June 7. Parley P. Pratt came to the settlement in 1836, brought by Isabella Russell Walton--the sister of Isaac Russell, and aunt of Samuel, Sr. Parley P. Pratt baptized the Russell family as well as others. After their baptism, the Russell family moved to Richmond, Missouri, and later to Utah in 1861. Samuel's father, Isaac, died when Samuel was nine years old. The family stayed in Missouri.

In Richmond, Samuel tried to buy 40 acres of land to start a plantation, but the people that he wanted to buy from did not decide to sell to him until after Samuel had made up his mind to move to Utah; he was 26. Samuel's family lived for a time at the Farmville Landing, opposite Lexington, on the Missouri River. While living here, Samuel raised Missouri mules and some cattle, which he later brought to Utah. Samuel brought his mother and sisters to Utah; his brother George had gone to Canada to live with their cousins.

On their way to Utah, Samuel's wagon train was met by three Canadian men, two of which would later marry two of his sisters. They later met up with the Church wagon train led by Homer Duncan. Mr. Duncan was very impressed by Samuel's ability to handle wagons and cattle and made Samuel second in command of the combined wagon train. At one point Samuel was left completely in charge of the wagon train and was given gold for bridge tolls. They reached Fort Laramie on the Platte River where the bridge keeper would not let them cross. The bridge was in disrepair and the river water was high and the keeper would not even let them walk across. So the train was diverted down river where the they were able to find a place to ford across. Samuel had become expert at fording and swimming animals across rivers while living on the Missouri. They forded, much to the bridge keeper's surprise. Samuel also diverted other wagon trains across the river there depriving the bridge keeper of his fares and saving the Church a lot of gold.

Upon reaching Utah, Samuel located his family at Lehi for a time, later moving to Salt Lake City. There he owned 10 acres where the Union Pacific Railroad Station now stands. In 1869 Samuel married Lucy Pratt. After seven years without having any children, Samuel married Lucy's sister Henrietta in 1877. They are daughters of Parley P. Pratt.

Samuel was called to serve a mission to the United States and Canada in October 1882. He was set apart by Joseph F. Smith and Wilford Woodruff. He returned in March of 1883.

Samuel was indicted for unlawful cohabitation in 1886?. He avoided arrest by sleeping nights at his sister Mary's house. He also spent time in Mesa, Arizona, for this same reason, until the President's Amnesty in 1892. Samuel Russell voted for the adoption of the Utah Constitution in 1895, but died suddenly of pneumonia, at the age of 61, before the new era opened for Utah with the end of the Cleveland Administration.

Samuel Russell, Jr., the first child of Samuel and Henrietta Pratt Russell, was born 1878 April 14 in the old Pratt home at South Temple and 4th West in Salt Lake City, Utah. During his youth his father spent much time avoiding arrest for cohabitation, having married polygamously the daughters of Parley P. Pratt--Lucy and Henrietta.

Samuel was active in school, being editor of the Franklin High Journal and writing for the High School Olio . After graduating from the Salt Lake City High School, he was set apart as a short-term missionary in 1898, and again as a full-time missionary to Switzerland in 1900. After his return, he entered the University of Virginia where he completed his Law degree. While at Virginia, he established an outstanding record for scholarship and successfully represented the school on its debating team.

Upon returning to Utah, Samuel began the practice of law in the firm headed by William Henry King. Some years later, Mr. King was elected to the United States Senate and Samuel became his private secretary and administrative assistant. In Washington he was active in political circles and became recognized as an authority on taxation, public utilities, and standards of measurement, publishing several papers in these fields. He remained King's private secretary until 1928 when he left Washington after a period of growing tension between the two men.

After his retirement, Samuel Russell, Jr. maintained his intellectual interests which came more and more to bear upon the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served on numerous historical committees and was active in the community as well. He died in Salt Lake City on 1954 August 4.

Samuel Russell was an articulate, expressive person. He wrote many tracts and papers on political as well as religious subjects, topics in which he had a special interest.

A Chronology of Important Dates in Life of Samuel Russell, Jr.:

14 April 1878: Born in Salt Lake City, Utah

18 November 1898: Short-term mission

1900: Full-time mission in Switzerland

8 October 1900: Received his Patriarchal blessing from Patriarch John Smith; set apart as a missionary; ordained a Seventy in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Apostle Rudger Clawson, and assisted by Heber J. Grant and John Taylor.

1904: Graduated from the University of Virginia Law School

1908: Nominee of the Democratic Party of State Senator in Utah

1912: Delegate to the National Democratic Convention at Baltimore which nominated Woodrow Wilson for the Presidency

4 March 1917-1 September 1928: Private secretary and administrative assistant to William Henry King, Senator from Utah

1945-1949: Served on the Days of '47 committee and involved with the building of the This is the Place Monument.

4 August 1954: Died in Salt Lake City, Utah