Dorsey, Thomas, 1812-1875

Thomas Dorsey (b.1812-d. Feb. 17, 1875), and his son William Henry Dorsey (b. Oct. 23, 1837 - d.?) were prominent 19th century Black Philadelphians. Thomas Dorsey escaped from slavery in 1836 and settled in Philadelphia, where he became one of that city's most distinguished and successful caterers. He also became widely known for the large assemblage of books, memorabilia and other items, he collected during his lifetime. This collection was displayed in Dorsey's "museum," and was one of the earliest efforts to document the accomplishments and achievements of Black Americans by placing them in a museum setting.

Thomas Dorsey's pioneering work as a collector was continued after his death by his son, William. William H. Dorsey distinguished himself as an artist, Black Americana collector, and civil servant. The present collection is a surviving fragment of the collecting efforts of the two Dorseys. Among the items of interest in the collection are: An engraving of the Rev. Peter Williams by Patrick Reason; a photograph of Robert W. Adger noted Black Philadelphia collector and bibliophile; and newsclippings on selected 19th century achievers such as Rev. Augustine Tolton, first African-American Roman Catholic Priest ordained in the United States. * Biographical information obtained from materials within the collection.