Piarists
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Piarists
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Piarists
L' Ordine dei Chierici Regolari della Madre di Dio
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L' Ordine dei Chierici Regolari della Madre di Dio
Scolopi
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Scolopi
Clercs réguliers de la Mère de Dieu
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Clercs réguliers de la Mère de Dieu
Patres Scholarum Piarum
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Patres Scholarum Piarum
S. P. (Patres Scholarum Piarum)
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S. P. (Patres Scholarum Piarum)
Congregatio Paulina Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
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Congregatio Paulina Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
Scolopii
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Scolopii
Poor Clerks of the Mother of God
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Poor Clerks of the Mother of God
Pijarzy
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Pijarzy
Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca
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Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca
Orden de los Clérigos Regulares Pobres de la Madre de Dios de las Escuelas Pías
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Orden de los Clérigos Regulares Pobres de la Madre de Dios de las Escuelas Pías
Escolapios
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Escolapios
OMD Abkuerzung
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OMD Abkuerzung
Ordo Clericorum Regularium Matris Dei
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Ordo Clericorum Regularium Matris Dei
Clerici Regulares Pauperes Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
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Clerici Regulares Pauperes Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
Leonardini
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Leonardini
Clerks Regular of the Schools
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Clerks Regular of the Schools
Clérigos Regulares de la Madre de Dios
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Clérigos Regulares de la Madre de Dios
Clerici Regulares Scholarum Piarum
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Clerici Regulares Scholarum Piarum
Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools
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Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools
Sch. P.
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Sch. P.
Orden der armen Regularkleriker der Mutter Gottes der frommen Schulen
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Orden der armen Regularkleriker der Mutter Gottes der frommen Schulen
Pauline Congregation
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Pauline Congregation
SP
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SP
Ordo Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
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Ordo Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum
Calasanziani
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Calasanziani
Orden de Clérigos Regulares Pobres de la Madre de Dios de las Escuelas Pías
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Orden de Clérigos Regulares Pobres de la Madre de Dios de las Escuelas Pías
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Biographical History
The Chierici Regolari della Madre di Dio della Scuole Pie (Scolopi or Piarists) are one of a number of groups of clerics which arose in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries who were dedicated to many forms of apostolic work and evangelization. The groups arose out of a spirit or reform and a desire to return to what they saw as an original form of the apostolate. These were not religious orders in the sense that they did not live according to a specific rule. The first group to form was the Teatini (1524); the last was the Mariani (1671).
Giuseppe Calasanzio founded his first scuole pie in 1597 in Rome. The Scolopi were founded in 1617 as an amalgam of two existing groups, one founded earlier by Giuseppe Calasanzio and the other called the Chierici regolari della Madre di Dio. Pope Paul V united the groups in 1617 as the Congregazione paolina dei Poveri della Madre di Dio delle Scuole Pie. In 1621, Pope Gregory XV approved the group as a religious order under thename of the Chierici regolari della Madre di Dio della Scuole Pie in a brief entitled "In supremo apostolatus." In 1646, Pope Innocent X reduced the status ofthe order to a congregation under the name of the Oratorio of S. Filippo Neri. The Scolopi were partially reconstituted by Pope Alexander VII and in 1669 were completely reestablished by Pope Clement IX.
The primary work of the Scolopi is educational. Their curriculum centers on Christian values which are taught to children of all social classes in order to assist in the Christian renewal of society. The Scolopi began with schools teaching the humanities, then branched out to include the sciences, and finally they established technical and vocational schools. Although the Scolopi began work among Christians, they now also work among non-Christians.
The Scolopi do not follow a particular rule. Their spirituality reaffirms the three standard vows - poverty, chastity, and obedience. However, they also take a fourth vow to dedicate themselves to the Christian education of children. The constitutions of the group encourage meditation, guidance by the Holy Spirit, and the Blessed Sacrament. The asceticism and mysticism of early members is still a part of Scolopi spirituality.
The Scolopi experimented with different classes of clerics within their organization. The establishment of chierici operai (non-clerical instructors) in 1627, however, caused an uproar and chierici operai were eliminated although brothers continued to be a part of the group. The other early crisis was the brief reducing the order to a congregation in 1646. These two events caused some members to leave, although the overall numbers continued to increase. The partial restoration of the status of the Scolopi was followed by a long and hard struggle to regain full status as a religious order. The success of this effort is largely due to Carlo Giovanni Pirroni, general superior elected in 1677. He stayed in constant contact with the Holy See and Pope Innocent XI in order to ensure that the reforms of the period were properly adopted by the Scolopi. In 1683, the order was established in Spain. In the early eighteenth century, the Scolopi embraced the teaching of science in their schools. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the Scolopi continued their work, expandinginto other European countries and into the non-Christian world.
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External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/165251958
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81085435
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81085435
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Monasticism and religious orders
Monasticism and religious orders
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