Sheffield, John Holroyd, earl of, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Holroyd, earl of, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Holroyd, earl of, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, earl of, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, earl of, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John Lord

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Sheffield, John Lord

Holroyd, John Baker 1735-1821

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Holroyd, John Baker 1735-1821

Sheffield, John Holroyd, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Holroyd, 1735-1821

Baker-Holdroyd, John

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Baker-Holdroyd, John

Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd

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Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd

Holroyd, John Baker Earl of Sheffield 1648-1721

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Holroyd, John Baker Earl of Sheffield 1648-1721

Sheffield, John Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1648-1721

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Sheffield, John Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1648-1721

American, 1735-1821

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American, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John B. ˜ofœ 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John B. ˜ofœ 1735-1821

Buckingham, John Sheffield Duke of 1648-1721

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Buckingham, John Sheffield Duke of 1648-1721

Holroyd John Baker lord Sheffield

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Holroyd John Baker lord Sheffield

Sheffield, John Steven, 1950-

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Sheffield, John Steven, 1950-

Sheffield, John

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Sheffield, John

Holroyd, John Earl of Sheffield 1735-1821

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Holroyd, John Earl of Sheffield 1735-1821

Sheffield, John, 1648-1721

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Sheffield, John, 1648-1721

Lord Sheffield

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Lord Sheffield

Baker Holroyd, John 1735-1821

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Baker Holroyd, John 1735-1821

Sheffield, Lord, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, Lord, 1735-1821

Sheffield, John Holroyd.

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Sheffield, John Holroyd.

Sheffield, John Holroyd, Earl of 1648-1721,

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Sheffield, John Holroyd, Earl of 1648-1721,

Holroyd, I. Baker earl of Sheffield 1735-1821

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Holroyd, I. Baker earl of Sheffield 1735-1821

Holroyd of Sheffield, John B. 1735-1821

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Holroyd of Sheffield, John B. 1735-1821

Sheffield, John B. 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John B. 1735-1821

Holroyd, John Baker, Earl of Sheffield

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Holroyd, John Baker, Earl of Sheffield

Holroyd, J. Baker.

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Holroyd, J. Baker.

Holroyd, John

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Holroyd, John

Holroyd, John Baker Lord Sheffield 1735-1821

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Holroyd, John Baker Lord Sheffield 1735-1821

Sheffield, lord.

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Sheffield, lord.

Holroyd, John Baker 1648-1721

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Holroyd, John Baker 1648-1721

Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of, 1735-1821

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Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of, 1735-1821

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Exist Dates

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1735-12-21

1735-12-21

Birth

1821-05-30

1821-05-30

Death

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Biographical History

John Baker Holroyd, first earl of Sheffield, was born in Ireland on December 21, 1735, the second son of lawyer Isaac Holroyd (1707-1778) and Dorothy Baker (d. 1777). In 1760, he joined the army, rising to the rank of captain in the regiment of light dragoons known as the Royal Foresters. Shortly after the death of his older brother Daniel in 1762, he spent three years traveling Europe; in Lausanne, Switzerland, he made a lifelong friend in Edward Gibbon, whose autobiography and posthumous works he later edited and published. In 1768, he succeeded to the estate of his mother's brother, Jones Baker, and a year later purchased Sheffield Park in Sussex, which he developed into a successful farm. He entered politics in 1780, winning a seat in Parliament for Coventry, which he held for four years. He sat again for Bristol from 1790 to 1802. Although he did not hold high office, Sheffield was a frequent speaker in Parliament, being particularly knowledgeable in the areas of agriculture, trade, and finance. He wrote 15 pamphlets expressing his views on a variety of commercial and political topics, including slavery, the Corn Laws, the Poor Laws, and Irish and American foreign relations. He was president of the Board of Agriculture in 1803 and made president of the Board of Trade and appointed to the Privy Council in 1809.

In 1767, Sheffield married Abigail Way. They had two daughters, Louisa and Maria, before Abigail's 1793 death. In 1794, he married Lucy Pelham, daughter of Thomas Pelham, 1st earl Chichester; she died three years later. In 1798, he married Lady Anne North (1764-1832), daughter of Frederick North, 2nd earl Guilford, and they had a daughter Anne and a son George. Holroyd was created 1st baron Sheffield, of Dunamore, County Meath (Ireland) in 1781; 1st baron Sheffield, of Sheffield, Yorks County in 1802; and 1st earl of Sheffield (Ireland) in 1816. He died May 30, 1821.

From the guide to the Sheffield papers, 1801-1819, (William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan)

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External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/66520928

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6220354

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50022142

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50022142

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Private libraries

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Smuggling

Smuggling

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Britons

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Finland

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Colombo (Sri Lanka)

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Great Britain

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England

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United States

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United States

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Colombo (Sri Lanka)

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Great Britain

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<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

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28310353