Hobart, Alice Tisdale, 1882-1967

Alice Tisdale Hobart was born Alice Nourse in Lockport, New York on January 28, 1882. In 1910, Alice went to China to teach at a girls' school in Hangchow, where she met Earle Tisdale Hobart, an executive of the Standard Oil Company of New York. They married in 1914 and spent the early years of their marriage in Manchuria amid the turbulence that followed the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty. Alice began writing about her life in China and in 1916 she submitted an account of her encounter with Manchurian bandits to the Atlantic monthly and it was published as the first in a series called Leaves from a Manchurian diary. Her first book was based on this series and titled Pioneering where the world is old (Holt, 1917). Her experiences as an oil executive's wife provided material for her second book, By the city of the long sand (Macmillan, 1926). In 1927, the Hobarts fled Nanking when Nationalist soldiers attacked the city. Their escape was the climax of Hobart's next book, Within the walls of Nanking (1928). Earle Hobart resigned from the company and the Hobarts returned to the United States in the summer of 1927. His subsequent jobs took them to Europe and back to the U.S. Alice continued to write. Oil for the lamps of China (1933) told the story of an American businessman and his wife in China and how their lives were consumed by the company for which he worked. It was Hobart's most popular book and her first to be made into a movie. Hobart published a novel every two or three years, many of which were set in China. After Hobart settled in California in the 1940s her topics included twentieth-century Mexico and agriculture in California. By the time she died in 1967, Hobart had published more than a dozen novels, of which almost four million copies were sold.

Alice Tisdale Hobart was born Alice Nourse in Lockport, New York on January 28, 1882, the second of three children of Edwin Henry and Harriett Augusta Beaman Nourse. When she was two years old her family moved to Chicago, where her father became a music teacher in the Chicago public school system. Her mother died when Alice was ten. Spinal meningitis in infancy and a fall when she was seventeen left Alice Nourse with frail health and back trouble which caused her to be semi-invalid at periods throughout her life.

Alice Nourse attended public schools in the Chicago area and after graduating from high school she enrolled at Northwestern University. Her father's death and her own poor health led her to withdraw before she had completed a full year. She entered the University of Chicago in 1904, but left without graduating to accept a position with the YWCA.

In 1908, Alice went to China to visit her sister, Mary, who was teaching at a girls' school in Hangchow. Entranced with the beauty and exoticism of China, Alice returned two years later to teach English at the same school. In Hangchow she met Earle Tisdale Hobart, an executive of the Standard Oil Company of New York. They were married in Tientsin in 1914, and were posted by the company to Manchuria. They spent the early years of their marriage amid the turbulent events that followed the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty in 1912. Spurred by her experience, Alice Hobart began writing about her life in China.

In 1916, Mrs. Hobart submitted an account of her encounter with Manchurian bandits to the Atlantic Monthly where it was enthusiastically accepted by editor Ellery Sedgwick. Published as the first in a series called "Leaves From a Manchurian Diary," it was the beginning of Hobart's long career as an author. Her first book, Pioneering Where the World is Old, was based on the Atlantic series. It was published by Henry Holt in 1917.

Ill health and the demands of housekeeping in remote regions of China kept Hobart from writing for publication for several years thereafter. Her experiences as an oil executive's wife in Changsha provided material for her second book, By the City of the Long Sand, published by Macmillan in 1926.

In 1927 the Hobarts were forced to flee their home in Nanking when anti-foreign Nationalist soldiers attacked the city. Their hairbreadth escape over the city wall to waiting American gunboats was the climax of Alice Hobart's next book, Within the Walls of Nanking (1928).

After the Nanking incident, during which Earle Hobart broke his ankle, the Hobarts went to Shanghai to recuperate. When it became apparent that the oil company was not going to give Earle a long-awaited position in Shanghai but was going to transfer him to a town which was in the path of approaching Communist troops, he resigned from the company and the Hobarts returned to the United States in the summer of 1927.

Earle's subsequent jobs took the Hobarts to Europe and then back to this country; Alice continued to write wherever they lived. Pidgin Cargo (1929), a novel about trade on the Yangtze River, was written while the Hobarts were still in China. The manuscript was rescued from the Nanking debacle by a servant and Hobart finished it during the months of recuperation in Shanghai. Oil For the Lamps of China (1933) told the story of an American businessman in China and how his and his wife's lives were consumed by the company for which he worked. Largely autobiographical, it was Hobart's most popular book, and her first to be made into a movie.

After Oil for the Lamps of China, Alice Hobart published a new novel every two or three years. Always well received by critics and readers, her novels often were set in China and dealt with the relationships and tensions between East and West. She was not confined by this theme, however, and after she settled in California in the 1940s her topics included twentieth-century Mexico in The Peacock Sheds His Tail (1945), and agriculture in California in The Cup and the Sword (1942) and The Cleft Rock (1948).

By the time she died in 1967, Alice Tisdale Hobart had published more than a dozen major novels, of which almost four million copies were sold.