Jenks, Barton H. (Barton Howard), 1826?-1897

The Jenks family produced talented inventors over many generations. The founder of the family in America, Joseph Jenks (1602-1683), was the first skilled craftsman in brass and iron in New England and received the first patent granted in the American Colonies in 1646 for an improved sawmill. He made numerous other improvements in engines and tools.

Alfred Jenks (b. ca. 1794) began the regular manufacture of textile machinery at Holmesburg, Pa. in 1810, having studied under Samuel Slater in Rhode Island. Jenks moved his operation to Bridesburg around 1819 and expanded from cotton to woolen textile machinery. In 1830 he invented the power loom for weaving checks. He brought his son, Barton Howard Jenks, also a prolific inventor, into the business as Alfred Jenks & Son. By the time of the Civil War the firm was the leading cotton textile machine builder in Pennsylvania. It turned out looms, carding engines, the Jenks cotton spreader, the Jenks fly-frame, the Jenks patent spinning frame and the Jenks cylinder cotton gin. Between 1862 and 1865 the firm operated a rifle factory as part of the Union war effort. In 1865 the textile machine operation was incorporated as the Bridesburg Manufacturing Company with a capital of $1 million. After the war B. H. Jenks turned his attention to other projects, including attempts at develping mining machinery. Jenks lost control of the Bridesburg Manufacturing Company and most of the family fortune by speculating in railroads in the 1870s.

Llywellyn Howard Jenks (1862-1939), the son of Barton Howard Jenks, was a pioneer American refrigeration engineer.