Boudinot, Elias, 1802-1839
Name Entries
person
Boudinot, Elias, 1802-1839
Name Components
Surname :
Boudinot
Forename :
Elias
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Boudinot, Elias, 1804?-1839
Name Components
Surname :
Boudinot
Forename :
Elias
Date :
1804?-1839
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Gallegina 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
Gallegina
Date :
1802-1839
chr
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Galagina 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
Galagina
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Galegina 1802-1839
Name Components
Name :
Galegina
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Kullageenah 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
Kullageenah
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Kulakinah 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
Kulakinah
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Watie, Buck, 1802-1839
Name Components
Surname :
Watie
Forename :
Buck
Date :
1802-1839
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Kilakina 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
Kilakina
Date :
1802-1839
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Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Boudinot, Elias Cornelius, 1802-1839
Name Components
Surname :
Boudinot
Forename :
Elias Cornelius
Date :
1802-1839
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
ᎦᎴᎩᎾ ᎤᏩᏘ 1802-1839
Name Components
UnspecifiedName :
ᎦᎴᎩᎾ ᎤᏩᏘ
Date :
1802-1839
chr
Cher
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Elias Boudinot (Cherokee: ᎦᎴᎩᎾ ᎤᏩᏘ, romanized: Gallegina Uwati; 1802 – June 22, 1839), also known as Buck Watie) was a writer, newspaper editor, and leader of the Cherokee Nation. He was a member of a prominent family, and was born and grew up in Cherokee territory, now part of present-day Georgia. Born to parents of Cherokee and European ancestry and educated at the Foreign Mission School in Connecticut, he became one of several leaders who believed that acculturation was critical to Cherokee survival. He was influential in the period of removal to Indian Territory.
In 1826, Boudinot had married Harriet R. Gold, the daughter of a prominent New England family in Cornwall, Connecticut. He met her while a student at the FMS in town. Following his cousin John Ridge's marriage to a local woman there in 1825, Boudinot's marriage was controversial and opposed by many townspeople. But to protect their future children, the Cherokee National Council had passed a law in 1825 enabling the descendants of Cherokee fathers and white mothers to be full citizens of the Cherokee. (Formerly, they had no official place in the matrilineal tribe, as children belong to their mother's clan and people, and the white women were outsiders.) The Boudinots returned to Cherokee homelands (now in Georgia) to live at New Echota. They reared their six children as Cherokee.
Boudinot, with numerous other leading Cherokee, particularly those who had been educated outside the tribe, believed that removal was inevitable in the face of the numbers of United States settlers encroaching on their lands. He and several allies signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835, hoping to gain the best conditions for their people. Cession of communal lands was adamantly opposed by John Ross, the Principal Chief, and the full-blood members of tribe, who comprised the majority. The following year, the tribe was forced to cede most of its lands in the Southeast, and remove to west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory in the late 1830s.
After Harriet died in 1836, Boudinot moved with his children to Indian Territory. After Removal, in June 1839 he and three other Treaty Party leaders were assassinated there by members of the Ross faction, known as the National Party. The orphaned Boudinot children were sent to be raised by his parents-in-law in Cornwall, Connecticut, which was believed more safe. They attended school there. After Boudinot's son Elias Cornelius Boudinot was educated, he returned west, settling in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He became an attorney and active in tribal and Democratic Party politics. He represented the Cherokee Nation in the Confederate Congress as a non-voting delegate.
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External Related CPF
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82073920
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10567900
https://viaf.org/viaf/34807802
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82073920
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51754
https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12044936q
http://www.isni.org/0000000081141112
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1211
Other Entity IDs (Same As)
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Languages Used
chr
Cher
eng
Latn
Subjects
Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Nationalities
Activities
Occupations
Newspaper editors
Translators
Writers and Editors
Legal Statuses
Places
Calhoun
AssociatedPlace
Birth
Park Hill
AssociatedPlace
Death
Cornwall
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Foreign Mission School
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>