Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878

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Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878

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Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878

Welles, Gideon, 1803-1878.

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Welles, Gideon

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Wells, Gideon 1802-1878

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Exist Dates

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1802-07-01

1802-07-01

Birth

1878-02-11

1878-02-11

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Biographical History

A native of Glastonbury, Conn., Gideon Welles began his career as a lawyer but took up journalism as a profession, founding the Hartford Times, which he also edited, in 1826. Active in the Democratic Party in Connecticut, he served in the Connecticut state legislature and in several state offices. He later shifted his allegiance to the Republican Party due to his strong anti-slavery views and founded the Hartford Evening Press, a zealously Republican newspaper. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him secretary of the navy in 1861. As secretary he worked to rebuild the navy after the mass resignation of southern officers just prior to the Civil War and successfully implemented the naval blockade of southern ports. Welles left his post after disagreement with the Reconstruction policies of Andrew Johnson, returning to the Democratic Party in 1868. In the remaining years of his life Welles devoted himself to writing.

From the description of Gideon Welles manuscript, circa 1878. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 179874806

Gideon Welles (1802-1878) was an American politician and journalist. He was the founder and editor of the Hartford (Connecticut) Times, and served as Secretary of the Navy from 1861-1869.

From the guide to the Gideon Welles Letter, 1863, (Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries)

Gideon Welles was Chief of the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing in the Navy Department from 1846 to 1849.

From the description of Letter : [Washington, D.C.], to Joseph Hillman, Troy, N.Y., 1847 May 11. (University of Chicago Library). WorldCat record id: 80985677

United States Secretary of the Navy.

From the description of Letter signed : "Navy Department", Washington, D.C., to Admiral S.P. Lee, 1860 Jan. 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589252 From the description of Autograph telegram signed : "Navy Department," to Edgar T. Welles, 1862 May 8. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589030 From the description of Autograph telegram signed : Washington, to William P. Smith, [no year] Aug. 3. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589037

Secretary of the Navy.

From the description of Letter signed : "Navy Department," to Captain Kilty, 1865 Jan. 20. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589256

Connecticut journalist, editor, politician, and Secretary of the Navy under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson (1861-1869).

From the description of Papers, 1835-1868 Jan.-Feb. 1861. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 59284109

Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, 1861-1869, was born in 1802 in Connecticut and died in 1878. He was a member of the Connecticut legislature, editor of The Hartford Times, and held several positions in state government. He joined the Republican Party and served the Lincoln and Johnson administrations as Secretary of the Navy. His three volume diary is a source for information on the Civil War and Reconstruction era.

From the description of Letter, August 30, 1864. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 742574596 From the description of Letter, May 19, 1867. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 741516308 From the description of Letter, July 9, 1862. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 730446248

American politician; Secretary of the Navy.

From the description of Telegram signed : Washington, to D.G. Farragut, 1866 Jul. 21. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589981 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Admiral S.P. Lee, 1863 Dec. 10. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589931 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to D.G. Farragut [sic] at Vicksburg, 1862 Jul. 18. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589978 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to William F. Keeler, 1863 Jan. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589966 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Comm. A.A. Harwood, 1863 Jan. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589962 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Capt. John Ericsson in New York, 1863 Jan. 27. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589958

Gideon Welles was Secretary of the Navy during the Civil War.

From the description of Papers of Gideon Welles, 1846-1902 (bulk 1861-1870). (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122443712

A native of Glastonbury, Conn., Gideon Welles began his career as a lawyer but took up journalism as a profession, founding the Hartford Times, which he also edited, in 1826. Active in the Democratic Party in Connecticut, he served in the Connecticut state legislature and in several state offices. He later shifted his allegiance to the Republican Party due to his strong anti-slavery views and founded the Hartford Evening Press, a zealously Republican newspaper. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him secretary of the navy in 1861. As secretary he worked to rebuild the navy after the mass resignation of southern officers just before the beginning of the Civil War and successfully implemented the naval blockade of southern ports. Welles left his post after disagreement with the Reconstruction policies of Andrew Johnson, returning to the Democratic Party in 1868. In the remaining years of his life Welles devoted himself to writing.

From the description of Gideon Welles letters, 1861-1862. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 179877658

American politician, United States Secretary of the Navy.

From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Comm. John Rodgers, 1861 Jul. 27. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589938

U.S. secretary of the navy and newspaper editor.

From the description of Gideon Welles papers, 1777-1911 (bulk 1820-1876). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70980258

Editor of the Hartford Times, secretary of the navy (1861-1869), and founder of the Hartford Evening Press.

From the description of Letters, 1863-ca. 1870. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 41546358

American politician, Secretary of the Navy.

From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Hiram Paulding, 1862 Mar. 10. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589947 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department," to Flag Officer, Charles H. Bell, San Francisco, 1862 May 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589955 From the description of Autograph telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Commander C.R.P. Rodgers, 1864 Jul. 10. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589041 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department," to Commodore Stribling, 1863 Dec. 9. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589951 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department," to Chief Engineer A.C. Stimer, 1864 Mar. 21. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589941 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to William F. Keeler, 1863 Jan. 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589973 From the description of Letter signed : "Navy Department", to Freeman H. Morse, 1863 Mar. 19. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589230 From the description of Telegram signed : "Navy Department", to Commander J.C. Carter, 1863 Nov. 11. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270589944

Gideon Welles (1802-1878) was an American politician and editor. He served as Secretary of the Navy from 1861 to 1869 under Presidents Lincoln and Johnson after having political positions in Connecticut as a member of the Democratic Party. He left the party over the slavery question and became a Republican supporter. He edited and wrote political commentary for several newspapers in Connecticut.

From the guide to the Gideon Welles papers, 1825-1878, 1840-1864, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.)

Gideon Welles was born in 1802 in Connecticut, where he was editor of the Harford Times. He served in the Connecticut legislature, then as Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, and continued in that position until 1869. He and Assistant Secretary Gustavus Fox were responsible for the successful prosecution of the naval side of the war.

From the description of Letter, November 2, 1868. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 729736062 From the description of Letter, June 1, 1863. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 17998036 From the description of Signature, [n.d.] (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 17997972 From the description of Letter, November 8, 1864. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 18171833

Gideon Welles (1802-1878) was an American politician and editor.

He served as Secretary of the Navy from 1861 to 1869 under Presidents Lincoln and Johnson after having political positions in Connecticut as a member of the Democratic Party. He left the party over the slavery question and became a Republican supporter. He edited and wrote political commentary for several newspapers in Connecticut.

From the description of Gideon Welles papers, 1825-1878, bulk (1840-1864). (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122616089

Biographical Note

1802, July 1 Born, Glastonbury, Conn. 1819 1821 Attended Episcopal Academy, Cheshire, Conn. 1823 1825 Attended the American Literary, Scientific, and Military Academy (Norwich University), Norwich, Vt. 1826 1836 Editor and part owner, Hartford Times 1827 1835 Member, Connecticut House of Representatives 1834 Unsuccessful Democratic Party candidate for Congress 1835 Married Mary Jane Hale 1835 Elected Connecticut state comptroller of public accounts 1836 1841 Appointed postmaster of Hartford, Conn. 1842 1843 Elected Connecticut state comptroller of public accounts 1846 1849 Chief, Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, U.S. Navy 1850 Unsuccessful Democratic Party candidate for U.S. Senate 1854 Resigned from the Democratic party 1856 Unsuccessful Republican Party candidate for governor of Connecticut Founder, Republican Party newspaper, Hartford Evening Press 1856 1864 Member, Republican National Committee and National Executive Committee 1860 Leader, Connecticut delegation, Republican National Convention, Chicago, Ill. 1861 1869 Secretary of the navy 1868 Rejoined the Democratic Party 1869 1877 Published historical articles in Galaxy 1872 Resigned from the Democratic Party to become a Liberal Republican 1874 Published Lincoln and Seward. New York: Sheldon & Co. 1878, Feb. 11 Died, Hartford, Conn. 1911 Posthumous publication, The Diary of Gideon Welles. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. (3 vols.) From the guide to the Gideon Welles Papers, 1777-1911, (bulk 1820-1876), (Manuscript Division Library of Congress)

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https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2303939

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86071999

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86071999

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Slavery

Slavery

Travel

American newspapers

American newspapers

Armored vessels

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18249826