Case, E. C. (Ermine Cowles), 1871-

Ermine Cowles Case (1871-1955) was a prominent American paleontologist, internationally known as one of the world's leading authorities on prehistoric life. He taught at University of Michigan from 1907-1941, and was a professor of geology and paleontology. In addition to teaching, Case was the Chairman of the Department of Paleontology and Curator of Vertebrates. He was also the Director of the Museum of Geology, and when it changed in 1928 to the Museum of Paleontology, Case became its first Director.

Case researched the scientific naming of dinosaurs and dedicated his life to filling in the fossil record of Permian and Carboniferous vertebrates from the 'red beds' of Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. He also did research on stratigraphy and hominid evolution. His vast research produced several articles, monographs, and books. Because of his work, many dinosaurs were either named by him or after him.

Case was very active with paleontology and geology fieldwork. He made many discoveries, including the Brier Creek Bone Bed in Archer County, Texas, where well over 1500 specimens of separate bones were found. He also led many field parties in the western and plains states developing museum fossil collections (particularly the Paleontology Museum at University of Michigan).

In addition to traveling the United States, Case also traveled the world doing research and attending conferences, such as the International Geological Congress held in various capitols around the world. Some of his travels include locations like South America, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, Europe, and Central Asia. One of his excursions was met with the unfortunate passing of his wife, who accompanied him to Cape Town, South Africa in the early 1920s.

Despite her death, Case continued to make significant contributions to the scientific community. He was involved in many local and national organizations, clubs, and societies. He held prominent positions, such as 1929 President of the Paleontological Society of America, and representative for the Division of Geology and Geography to the National Research Council. Some other organizations he was involved with included the National Research Council, the American Society of Vertebrate Paleontologists, and the American Philosophical Society. For his contributions to these organizations and the scientific community, Case received many recognitions, awards, and honors. There is now an Ermine Cowles Case Memorial Lecture award given annually.