Red Cloud, 1822-1909

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Red Cloud, 1822-1909

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Forename :

Red Cloud

Date :

1822-1909

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Red Cloud, Sioux Chief, 1822-1909

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Red Cloud, Sioux Chief, 1822-1909

Scarlet Cloud, 1822-1909

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Scarlet Cloud, 1822-1909

Makhpiya-luta, 1822-1909

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Makhpiya-luta, 1822-1909

Two Arrows, 1822-1909

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Two Arrows, 1822-1909

Mahpiya Luta, 1822-1909

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Mahpiya Luta, 1822-1909

Makhpia-sha, 1822-1909

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Makhpia-sha, 1822-1909

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Exist Dates

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1821

1821

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1909

1909

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Biographical History

Red Cloud (b. 1822-d. December 10, 1909) leader of the Oglala Lakota, from 1868 to 1909. One of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to subdue the western territories, he led a successful campaign in 1866–1868 known as Red Cloud's War over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana. The largest action of the war, the Fetterman Fight (with 81 men killed on the US side), was the worst military defeat suffered by the US on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later. After signing the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868), Red Cloud led his people in the important transition to reservation life. Some of his US opponents mistakenly thought of him as overall leader of the Sioux (Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota) groups. The large tribe had several major divisions and was highly decentralized. Bands among the Oglala and other divisions operated independently, even though some individual leaders, such as Red Cloud, were renowned as warriors and highly respected as leaders.

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External Related CPF

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85194407

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10567817

https://viaf.org/viaf/170423810

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312721

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dak

Zyyy

eng

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Americans

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<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

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w6fn16c6

10056314