O'Hare, Edward Henry, 1914-1943
Variant namesLieutenant Commander Edward Henry O'Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier. Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he was credited with shooting down five of the enemy bombers and became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II.
O'Hare's final action took place on the night of November 26, 1943, while he was leading the U.S. Navy's first-ever nighttime fighter attack launched from an aircraft carrier. During this encounter with a group of Japanese torpedo bombers, O'Hare's Grumman F6F Hellcat was shot down; his aircraft was never found. In 1945, the U.S. Navy destroyer USS O'Hare (DD-889) was named in his honor.
On September 19, 1949, the Chicago-area Orchard Depot Airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport. An F4F Wildcat in a livery identical to the aircraft flown by O'Hare, ("White F-15") is currently on display in Terminal 2. The display was formally opened on the Seventy-fifth anniversary of his Medal of Honor flight.
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referencedIn | Papers as President, President's Personal File. 1933 - 1945. Speeches of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 1933 - 1945. First Carbon Files. 1933 - 1945. Presentation Of The Congressional Medal Of Honor To Lieutenant Edward H. O'Hare, In The President's Office | Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum |
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referencedIn | Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1798 - 2007. Official Military Personnel Files, 1885 - 1998. Official Military Personnel File for Edward H. O'Hare. | National Archives at St. Louis | |
referencedIn | Franklin D. Roosevelt Master Speech Files, 1/19/1898 - 4/13/1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Master Speech Files, 1/19/1898 - 4/13/1945. Remarks at Presentation of Congressional Medal of Honor to Lt. E.H. O'Hare (Speech File 1417) of April 21, 1942 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum |
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associatedWith | Franklin D. Roosevelt Library | corporateBody |
associatedWith | Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 | person |
memberOf | United States. Navy | corporateBody |
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St. Louis | MO | US | |
Gilbert Islands | 01 | KI |
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Naval aviation |
Naval aviation |
World War II, 1939-1945 |
World War II, 1939-1945 |
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Aviators |
Military Officer |
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Person
Birth 1914-03-13
Death 1943-11-26
Male
Americans
English