Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956

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Originally composed as Suite Bretonne for piano 4-hands, 1940-42, in the alien detention camp at Gurs, France. First performance of this orchestral version Baden-Baden, Germany, 1949 or 1950, Südwestfunk Orchester, Hans Rosbaud conductor.--Cf. Fleisher Collection.

From the description of Suite bretonne / Erich Itor Kahn. [19--] (Franklin & Marshall College). WorldCat record id: 52472602

Erich Itor Kahn was a German-American pianist and composer.

From the description of Papers, ca. 1925-1956. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122314110

Erich Itor Kahn was born on July 23, 1905 in Rimbach, Germany of Russian-Jewish descent. He started to play the piano at the age of six and wrote his first composition, a suite for two violins and piano, at the age of nine. Erich Kahn began his musical studies with his father, continued at the conservatory in Frankfürt-on-Main, where he later became one of the directors of the State radio station (1928-1933). In addition to this he played extensively as soloist and ensemble player. In 1933 Erich Kahn took residence in Paris, where he was active in chamber music and was one of the founders of the Schubert Society. He appeared in concerts jointly with many of the famous names in the music field: Doda Conrad, Raia Garbusova, Roland Hayes, Jennie Tourel and others. In 1937 he met Pablo Casals and toured with him through France, England, Italy and North Africa until 1939. In 1941 Erich Kahn moved to the United States where he pursued his concert career as a soloist and since 1944 also with the Albeneri Trio (Alexander Schneider, Benar Heifetz, and Erich Itor Kahn). In 1948 he was awarded the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Medal Library of Congress for "Eminent Service to Chamber Music". Erich Kahn was a German expressionist, one of Schoenberg's students. His work has become lost. The main reason for that lies in the fact that he belongs to what came to be known as the "Forgotten Generation" of German Jewish Expressionism-influenced artists born at the beginnings of the 20th century, whose careers were nipped in the bud by the ascension of Nazism. Erich Kahn composed numerous works for instrumental solo and ensembles, vocal and orchestra music. Most of these works had several performances during his lifetime. Erich Itor Kahn died on March 5, 1956 in New York. Frida Kahn was born on May 30, 1905 in Russia. She died on March 2, 2002 in New York. She was a music teacher and translator

From the guide to the Erich Itor Kahn papers, 1895-2000, (The New York Public Library. Music Division.)

German-American composer and pianist, Erich Itor Kahn (1905-1956), fled Nazi Germany in 1933 and eventually immigrated to the United States, where he continued to work until the time of his death.

His wife, Frida Kahn (1905-2002), who worked as a piano teacher and translator, did much to promote and maintain her husband's legacy after his death. Born in Rimbach, Germany to a Russian-Jewish father (original family name, Rogowksy) and a mother of Portuguese descent, Erich Itor Kahn started to play the piano at the age of six and wrote his first composition, a suite for two violins and piano, at the age of nine. He began his musical studies with his father, Leopold, who was a high school math teacher and cantor, and continued his training at the Hochs Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main. After graduating in 1928, Kahn joined Radio Frankfurt (Südwest-Deutscher Rundfunk) as an assistant director and pianist. Through this position, Kahn would gain contact with many of the leading composers of the day, including Arnold Schoenberg (whose compositional technique was to influence Kahn greatly), Igor Stravinsky, and Anton Webern. In 1933, following the Nazi rise to power, Kahn left Germany and took up residence in Paris, where he was active in chamber music circles and became one of the founders of the Schubert Society. In 1937, he met Pablo Casals and toured with him as an accompanist throughout Europe and North Africa until 1939. Kahn was interned at the beginning of the war, but released by the authorities because of his reputation as a performer. In 1940, however, after the German occupation began, Kahn and his wife would be sent to a series of concentration camps in France, until they finally obtained permission to emigrate. In 1941, with the assistance of friends, who already were based in the United States, including the émigré violinist Samuel Dushkin, and his American-born wife, Louise Rorimer-Dushkin, the Kahns finally were able to move to the United States, where they settled in New York City. Once relocated, Kahn became a United States citizen and actively pursued his concert career. In 1944, he formed the Albeneri Trio with Alexander Schneider and Benar Heifetz. In 1948, he was awarded the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge medal by the Library of Congress for his contributions to the field of chamber music. Kahn composed numerous works for instrumental solo and ensembles, vocal and orchestral music. Among his most noted works, include Die Nacht, a choreographic poem based on the work of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which had been commissioned in 1927 by Rudolf von Laban, Actus tragicus, Chansons populaires, Ciaccona dei tempi di guerra, and Symphonies bretonnes. Although many of his pieces were performed or published during his lifetime, Kahn was more well-known as a pianist. Supported by the efforts of his widow, interest in Kahn's work as a composer began to increase steadily following his untimely death in 1956.

Born Frida Rabinowitsch, Erich Itor Kahn's wife grew up as the daughter of a tobacco factory owner in Kremenchug, Ukraine.

Having survived earlier pogroms, the family was forced to leave Russia after the revolution, arriving in Constantinople, Turkey during the spring of 1920. The Rabinowitsch family stayed briefly in Lausanne, Switzerland, but soon moved to Germany, where they had some connections. At first, Frida lived with her parents within the Jewish refugee community of Bad Homburg, but she soon began commuting to Frankfurt to take piano lessons, eventually moving there to continue her studies. In 1924, she met Erich Itor Kahn in Frankfurt and the two were married in 1928. Frida, however, soon became a refugee once again, leaving for Paris with her husband in the fall of 1933 after the Nazi party began to consolidate its power in Germany. Although the couple's initial years in Paris were filled with activity, after the outbreak of war and the occupation of France, both of the Kahns faced difficult times in French concentration camps, before escaping to the United States via Morocco, after the intervention of influential friends. Frida Kahn would chronicle these experiences in an autobiography, Generation in Turmoil (1960), that was published by Channel Press. Active as a piano treacher in New York City, Frida Kahn also translated the works of Russian authors into English, including stories and plays by Anton Chekhov and poems by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, under own name. She also wrote quasi-autobiographical, unpublished fiction under a pseudonym, Raissa Mirsky. In addition to time spent on her own writing, Frida Kahn devoted considerable energy in the years following her husband's death to keeping his memory and music alive, up until the time of her own death in 2002.

From the description of Erich Itor Kahn papers, 1895-2000. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 84833679

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Edward and Clara Steuermann Collection, 1922-1981, (bulk 1930-1980) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Four nocturnes for soprano and piano / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Triple concerto / by Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Quartet for 2 violins, viola & violoncello : (1953) / Erich Itor Kahn. The Juilliard School, Lila Acheson Wallace Library
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Zwei Kadenzen zu Mozarts Konzert in Es für 2 Klavieren / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. English waltz / Musik von Reinhart Ochik. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Bagatellen, op. 5b No. XI / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. [Petite suite bretonne / Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Two Psalms : mezzo-soprano and piano / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Sept chansons populaires populaires de la Bretagne : pour 4 instruments / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Liebespsalm / [Text von] Peter Baum ; [Musik von] Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite in d-dur für 2 Violinen u. Klavier / Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Cadenza zum D-dur (Krönungs) Konzert von W.A. Mozart / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Vocalise : for 5 parts a cappella / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Feierliche Handlung / E.I.K. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Vier Stücke nach alten deutschen Mariengedichten : für eine mittlere Sopranstimme und Klavier : op. 4 / von Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. 8 inventions pour piano : op. 6 / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Die Ballade von den schönen Frauen von Paris / [Text] von François Villon ; deutsche Nachdichtung von Paul Zech ; Musik von Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Lyrisches Conzert / [Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Moldenhauer Archives at the Library of Congress, circa 1000-circa 1990 Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Lanner, Joseph, 1801-1843. Defilir - Marsch des löbl: 2ten Wiener Bürger-Regiments : Werk 130, No. 1 / von Josef Lanner. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Capriccio für Klavier / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Leichte Nachtmusik : für Violine, Viola, u. Violoncell / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Streichtrio : 1925 Manuskript / [Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Das Mädchen singt zur Geige : für 1 Sopranstimme und Violine / [Text von] Ernst Mayer ; [Musik] von Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Erich Itor Kahn papers, 1895-2000. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. [Selections (Sketches) / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. [Music for ten instruments and soprano] / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. 3 chansons populaires / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Erich Itor Kahn papers, 1895-2000 The New York Public Library. Music Division.
referencedIn The Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University: Correspondence, literary manuscripts, sound recordings, and other material, 1873-2001. Houghton Library
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. [Quartet, strings / Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Opus 5 no. IX / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Lied des Cabaret-Sängers : slow-fox / von Reinhart Ochik. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Kleine Overture zu einem Drama / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Nicolas Slonimsky Collection, 1873-1997, (bulk 1920-1990) Library of Congress. Music Division
referencedIn The Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University: Correspondence, literary manuscripts, sound recordings, and other material, 1873-2001. Houghton Library
creatorOf Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840. Trois caprices de Paganini / partie de piano en concert avec le violon par Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Partitur / [Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. 23. Psalm : für gemischtes Chor a capella / Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite bretonne / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Kinderlied : für Streichquartett / Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Lanner, Joseph, 1801-1843. Reigen aus Alt-Wien : Walzer für Orchester / von Lanner - Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Das heilige Haus / [Text von] Spervogel, um 1150-1200 ; [Musik von] Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Haydn, Joseph, 1732-1809. Trio in E♭ major / Haydn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite bretonne / Erich Itor Kahn. Free Library of Philadelphia, Parkway Central Library
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Leichte Nachtmusik : für Violine, Viola, u. Violoncell / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. If the man in the moon / Text von Walter Mehring ; Musik von Reinhart Ochik. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite h-moll, op. 6 / Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Edward and Clara Steuermann Collection, 1922-1981, (bulk 1930-1980) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Läuterung : für eine Altstimme und Klavier / Gedicht von Ernst Mayer ; [Musik] von Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite for violin and orchestra / by Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Kleine Hörspielmusik für Radio / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Die Nacht : für 14 Solospieler / Musik von Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Grosses Konzert im sinfonischen Stil : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger guter Volksmelodieen [sic] und mit schüchterner Benutzung d.h. Verwertung bzw. Entwertung derselben : zur Hochzeit von Erni u. Ella F. : für Violine und Klavier / komponiert von Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. VIII / [Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Steuermann, Edward. Edward and Clara Steuermann collection, 1922-1981 (bulk 1930-1980). Library of Congress
creatorOf Debussy, Claude, 1862-1918. Trois poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé : composée pour chant et piano / Claude Debussy ; le partie de piano arrangée pour en ensemble de sept instruments par Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Spielmusik für Orchester / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Drei Lieder : für eine Sopranstimme mit Klavier / von Erich Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Concerto a due : per il violino e pianoforte senza orchestra : 2nd movement / [Erich Itor Kahn]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Concertino, 1st movement / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Koussevitzky, Serge, 1874-1951. Serge Koussevitzky Archive, 1920-1976 (bulk: 1924-1951) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. I. Sonate für Violine solo, op. 2 No. 1 / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Foxtrotte "bas" : für Klavier zu 4 händen / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Madrigal No. 1 / Erich Itor Kahn] ; 4-hdg. Bearb. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Steigender Rauch : No. 6 aus Die getragenen Gesänge : op. 4 No. 6 / [Text von] Stefan Zweig ; [Musik von] Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Rosanska, Josefa, 1904-1986. Josefa Rosanska papers, 1913-1958 (inclusive), 1925-1939 (bulk). Houghton Library
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Drei musikalische Satiren für Radio : für eine Sprechtstimme und Klavier / Musik von Erich Jtor Kahn ; Text von Alfred Auerbach. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Drei Madrigale nach Volksliedern der Juden Osteuropas : für gemischten Chor zu 4 Stimmen a cappella / von Erich Itor Kahn ; Deutsche Übertragung von Alexander Eliasberg. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Papers, ca. 1925-1956. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Rhapsodie hassidique : pour choeur d'hommes / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Rudolf Kolisch papers, 1886-1978. Houghton Library
creatorOf Steuermann, Edward. Edward and Clara Steuermann collection, 1922-1981 (bulk 1930-1980). Library of Congress
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Les symphonies bretonnes / Erich Itor Kahn ; réduction pour piano à quatre mains. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Josefa Rosanska papers, 1913-1958 (inclusive), 1925-1939 (bulk). Houghton Library
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Suite für Violine und Klavier, op 3a / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Figurinen : 7 kleine Stücke für Klavier / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. No. 10 aus dem 2. Heft der 3 mal 6 Bagatellen für Klavier allein : op. 5 / von Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Kleine Suite : in 6 Recitativen nebst einem Intermezzo ; für Violine und Klavier / Erich Itor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Petite suite bretonne : sur Mélodies populaires bretonnes : pour 9 instruments / composée par Erich Itor Kahn ; réduction pour piano à 4 mains par l'auteur. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Divertimento per il flauto e violino con accompagnamento del cembalo / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Kahn, Erich Itor, 1905-1956. Sonatina III, op. 6 No. 3 / Erich Jtor Kahn. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn The Moldenhauer Archives at Harvard University: Manuscript music compositions, 1880-1985. Houghton Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Albeneri Trio. corporateBody
associatedWith American Music Collection corporateBody
associatedWith Auerbach, Alfred, b. 1873 person
associatedWith Baum, Peter, 1869-1916 person
associatedWith Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973. person
associatedWith Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich, 1860-1904. person
associatedWith Coolidge, Elizabeth Sprague, 1864-1953. person
associatedWith Debussy, Claude, 1862-1918. person
associatedWith Dushkin, Samuel, 1891-1976. person
associatedWith Eliasberg, Alexander, 1878-1924. person
associatedWith Haydn, Joseph, 1732-1809. person
associatedWith Heifetz, Benar. person
associatedWith Kahn, Frida, 1905- person
associatedWith Kolisch, Rudolf, 1896-1978 person
correspondedWith Koussevitzky, Serge, 1874-1951 person
associatedWith Laban, Rudolf von, 1879-1958. person
associatedWith Lanner, Joseph, 1801-1843. person
associatedWith Leibowitz, Joseph person
associatedWith Mayer, Ernst person
associatedWith Mehring, Walter, 1896-1981 person
associatedWith Moldenhauer, Hans. person
associatedWith Moldenhauer, Hans, collector. person
associatedWith Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791. person
associatedWith Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840. person
associatedWith Rosanska, Josefa, 1904-1986. person
associatedWith Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993. person
associatedWith Slonimsky, Nicolas, 1894-1995 person
associatedWith Spervogel. person
associatedWith Steuermann, Edward. person
associatedWith Villon, François, b. 1431 person
associatedWith Villon, François, b. 1451. person
associatedWith Werner, Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias, 1768-1823. person
associatedWith Zech, Paul, 1881-1946. person
associatedWith Zweig, Stefan, 1881-1942 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
New York (State)--New York
Subject
Choruses, Sacred (Mixed voices, 4 parts), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices, 4 parts), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices, 4 parts) with organ
Choruses, Secular (Men's voices) with instrumental ensemble
Choruses, Secular (Mixed voices (4 parts)), Unaccompanied
Choruses, Secular (Mixed voices, 5 parts), Unaccompanied
Composers
Composers
Concertos (Piano)
Concertos (Pianos (2))
Concertos (Piano trio)
Exiled women authors
Jews, German
Jews, German
Jews, German
Jews, German
Instrumental ensembles
Instrumental music
Jewish refugees
Jewish refugees
Madrigals (Music), German
Monologues with music (piano)
Music
Musical sketches
Overtures (Instrumental ensemble)
Pianists
Pianists
Piano music
Piano music (4 hands)
Piano music (4 hands), Arranged
Piano music, Arranged
Psalms (Music)
Psalms (Music)
Psalms (Music)
Quartets (Bassoon, clarinet, flute, violin)
Quintets (Clarinet, flute, percussion, violoncello, double bass)
Radio music
Sacred songs (Medium voice) with piano
Satirical songs
Sonatas (Piano)
Sonatas (Violin)
Songs (High voice)
Songs (High voice) with instrumental ensemble
Songs (High voice) with instrumental ensemble
Songs (High voice) with piano
Songs (High voice) with violin
Songs (Low voice) with piano
Songs (Medium voice) with piano
Spervogel
String quartets
String quartets
String trios
String trios
Suites (Bassoon, clarinet, flute, horn, oboe, harp, violin, viola, violoncello)
Suites (Piano)
Suites (Piano, 4 hands), Arranged
Suites (Piano, violins (2))
Suites (Violin and orchestra), Arranged
Suites (Violin and piano)
Symphonies
Symphonies
Symphonies (Piano, 4 hands), Arranged
Trios (Harpsichord, flute, violin)
Violin and piano music
Violin and piano music
Vocalises
Vocal music
Women translators
Women translators
Occupation
Composers
Pianists
Piano teachers
Translator
Activity

Person

Birth 1905-07-23

Death 1956-03-05

Americans

English,

Russian,

German,

French

Information

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