White, Betty, 1922-2021
Variant namesBetty Marion White Ludden (January 17, 1922, Oak Park, Illinois – December 31, 2021, Los Angeles, California) was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of early television, with a career spanning over seven decades, White was noted for her vast work in the entertainment industry and being one of the first women to work both in front of and behind the camera. She was the first woman to produce a sitcom (Life with Elizabeth) in the United States, which contributed to her being named honorary Mayor of Hollywood in 1955. White is often referred to as the "First Lady of Television", a title used for a 2018 documentary detailing her life and career.
After making the transition to television from radio, White became a staple panelist of American game shows, including Password, Match Game, Tattletales, To Tell the Truth, The Hollywood Squares, and The $25,000 Pyramid; dubbed "the first lady of game shows", White became the first woman to receive the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host for the show Just Men! in 1983. She was also known for her appearances on The Bold and the Beautiful, Boston Legal, and The Carol Burnett Show. Her biggest roles include Sue Ann Nivens on the CBS sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1973–1977), Rose Nylund on the NBC sitcom The Golden Girls (1985–1992), and Elka Ostrovsky on the TV Land sitcom Hot in Cleveland (2010–2015). She gained renewed popularity after her appearance in the 2009 romantic comedy film The Proposal (2009), and was subsequently the subject of a successful Facebook-based campaign to host Saturday Night Live in 2010, garnering her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.
White met her husband Allen Ludden while a celebrity contestant the gameshow Password, hosted by Ludden. They married on June 14, 1963, and remained married until Ludden's death in 1981.
Betty White worked longer in television than anyone else in that medium, earning her a Guinness World Record in 2018. She received eight Emmy Awards in various categories, three American Comedy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was a 1995 Television Hall of Fame inductee.
Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
---|---|---|---|
creatorOf | McMullen, Gretchen. [Culinary ephemera : radio and television]. Box 350. | William L. Clements Library | |
referencedIn | President Barack Obama with Betty White in the Oval Office | Barack H. Obama Library | |
referencedIn | John Eldon Thayer collection of motion picture memorabilia, 1916-1979. | Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University | |
creatorOf | White, Betty, 1922-. [Interview with Betty White] [sound recording] / Betty White ; [interviewed by] David Marc, Los Angeles, CA, April 29, 1997. | Syracuse University | |
referencedIn | Milton Caniff Collection, 1805-2007, 1910-1988 | The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum |
Role | Title | Holding Repository |
---|
Filters:
Relation | Name | |
---|---|---|
spouseOf | Ludden, Allen, 1917-1981 | person |
associatedWith | Marc, David. | person |
associatedWith | Milton Caniff | person |
associatedWith | Moore, Mary Tyler, 1937- | person |
associatedWith | Thayer, John Eldon, 1899-1980 | person |
Place Name | Admin Code | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Oak Park | IL | US | |
Los Angeles | CA | US |
Subject |
---|
Animals on television |
Comedy programs |
Television actors and actresses |
Television broadcasting |
Television comedies |
Television game shows |
Television producers and directors |
Occupation |
---|
Activity |
---|
Person
Birth 1922-01-17
Death 2021-12-31