Doane, Gustavus Cheyney, 1840-1892

First Lieutenant Gustavus C. Doane was a career officer and explorer with the Second U.S. Cavalry Regiment. He was stationed periodically in Montana Territory from 1868 to 1885.

From the description of Gustavus C. Doane papers, 1881-1882. (Montana Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 75970148

Gustavus Cheyney Doane was born in Galesburg, Illinois, on May 20, 1840, and grew up in California. He graduated from the University of the Pacific at Santa Clara in 1861, and afterwards enlisted in the "California Hundred," a federal volunteer unit absorbed by the Second Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry. Doane attained the rank of sergeant by 1864 when he resigned to accept a commission as lieutenant with the first regiment, Mississippi Marine Brigade. After the war Doane lived for a time in Yazoo City, Mississippi where he was appointed mayor by the Reconstruction authorities in 1867. In 1868 he applied for a commission with the army and was appointed second lieutenant in the Second U.S. Cavalry. He served with the regiment for the next 24 years, attaining the rank of captain in 1884. During his postwar career Doane was stationed at a variety of frontier posts in Montana, California, and Arizona, including Fort Ellis, Fort Custer, Fort Keogh, Fort Maginnis, the Presidio, and Fort Bowie. He participated in the Sioux war of 1876, the Nez Pearce War of 1877, and the Apache campaign of 1886. Doane gained a great deal of fame as an explorer, having led the first systematic exploration of present day Yellowstone National Park in the early 1870s, a survey of the Judith Basin area in 1874, a trip down the Snake River in 1876-77, and the Howgate polar expedition in Greenland in 1880. Towards the end of his life, Doane attempted unsuccessfully to gain the superintendency of Yellowstone National Park and to influence widespread army acceptance for his invention, the Doane Centennial Tent. He married twice, to Amelia Link in 1866 and to Mary Lee Hunter in 1878. Neither union resulted in offspring. Gustavus Cheyney Doane died on May 5, 1892.

From the guide to the Gustavus C. Doane Papers, 1860-1939, (Montana State University-Bozeman Library, Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections)

Officer, First Regiment, Mississippi Marine Battalion, 1864, and Second U.S. Cavalry, 1868-1892. Graduate of University of the Pacific, 1860 and enlisted in the "California Hundred" for service in Civil War. Served in various frontier posts in Montana and Arizona during postwar career.

From the description of Gustavus C. Doane papers, 1860-1939. (Montana State University Bozeman Library). WorldCat record id: 43955085

Doane was born in Galesburg, Illinois, May 29, 1840. His father moved to St. Louis and from there proceeded to Oregon in 1846, and then to California in 1849. Part of his early life was spent in Benecia, and later his father moved to Santa Clara. Doane graduated from "Pacific University", in Santa Clara, California, in 1861. Captain G.C. Doane's military career began in 1862 as a member of the "California Hundred". He became First Lieutenant of Cavalry Mississippi Marine Brigade, 17th Army Corps. He participated in raids in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas. On July 5, 1868, Doane was made Second Lieutenant, 2nd Cavalry, sent to Arickaree Forks to relieve General George Forsyth. He spent most of his career at stations in the Western U.S., participating in the Yellowstone River Expedition and many indian wars. In 1880 Doane was ordered to Washington with Howgates Arctic Expedition. He was promoted to Captain on September 22, 1884 and ended his career at Fort Bowie, Arizona.

From the description of Autobiography and Reminiscence of Capt. Gustavus C. Doane, 2nd Cavalry-Cal.-Vol. (Deceased), 1901. (The Society of California Pioneers). WorldCat record id: 55986815

Gustavus Cheyney Doane was born in Galesburg, Illinois, on May 20, 1840, and grew up in California. He graduated from the University of the Pacific at Santa Clara in 1861, and afterwards enlisted in the "California Hundred," a federal volunteer unit absorbed by the Second Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry. Doane attained the rank of sergeant by 1864 when he resigned to accept a commission as lieutenant with the first regiment, Mississippi Marine Brigade. After the war Doane lived for a time in Yazoo City, Mississippi where he was appointed mayor by the Reconstruction authorities in 1867.

In 1868 he applied for a commission with the army and was appointed second lieutenant in the Second U.S. Cavalry. He served with the regiment for the next 24 years, attaining the rank of captain in 1884. During his postwar career Doane was stationed at a variety of frontier posts in Montana, California, and Arizona, including Fort Ellis, Fort Custer, Fort Keogh, Fort Maginnis, the Presidio, and Fort Bowie. He participated in the Sioux war of 1876, the Nez Pearce War of 1877, and the Apache campaign of 1886.

Doane gained fame as an explorer, having led the first systematic exploration of present day Yellowstone National Park in the early 1870s, a survey of the Judith Basin area in 1874, a trip down the Snake River in 1876-77, and the Howgate polar expedition in Greenland in 1880. Towards the end of his life, Doane attempted unsuccessfully to gain the superintendency of Yellowstone National Park and to influence widespread army acceptance for his invention, the Doane Centennial Tent. He married twice, to Amelia Link in 1866 and to Mary Lee Hunter in 1878. Neither union resulted in offspring. Gustavus Cheyney Doane died on May 5, 1892. [biographical note copied from Montana State University Special Collections]

From the description of Gustavus C. Doane Report 1873-1874 (Montana Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 694085578

Gustavus Cheyney Doane was born in Galesburg, Ill., on 20 May 1840, and grew up in California. He graduated from the University of the Pacific at Santa Clara in 1861, and afterwards enlisted in the "California Hundred," a federal volunteer unit absorbed by the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry. Doane attained the rank of sergeant by 1864 when he resigned toaccept a commission as lieutenant with the first regiment, Mississippi Marine Brigade. After the war Doane lived for a time in Yazoo City, Miss., where he was appointed mayor by the Reconstruction authorities in 1867. In 1868 he applied for a commission with the army and was appointed second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry. He served with the regiment for the next 24 years, attaining the rank of captain in 1884. During his postwar career Doane was stationed at a variety of frontier posts in Montana, California, and Arizona, including Fort Ellis, Fort Custer, Fort Keogh, Fort Maginnis, the Presidio, and Fort Bowie. He participated in the Sioux war of 1876, the Nez Percé War of 1877, and the Apache campaign of 1886.

Doane gained a great deal of fame as an explorer, having led the first systematic exploration of present day Yellowstone National Park in the early 1870s, a survey of the Judith Basin area in 1874, a trip down the Snake River in 1876-1877, and the Howgate polar expedition in Greenland in 1880. Towards the end of his life, Doane attempted unsuccessfully to gain the superintendency of Yellowstone National Park and to influence widespread army acceptance for his invention, the Doane Centennial Tent. He married twice, to Amelia Link in 1866 and to Mary Lee Hunter in 1878. Neither union resulted in offspring. Gustavus Cheyney Doane died on 5 May 1892.

From the description of Gustavus C. Doane papers, 1860-1939. (Montana State University Bozeman Library). WorldCat record id: 154689161