Kelly, Machine Gun, 1897-1954
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George Kelly Barnes (July 18, 1895 – July 18, 1954), better known by his nickname "Machine Gun Kelly", was an American gangster from Memphis, Tennessee, during the prohibition era. His nickname came from his favorite weapon, a Thompson submachine gun. He is best known for the kidnapping of the oil tycoon and businessman Charles F. Urschel in July 1933, from which he and his gang collected a $200,000 ransom. Urschel had collected and left considerable evidence that assisted the subsequent FBI investigation, which eventually led to Kelly's arrest in Memphis, Tennessee, on September 26, 1933. His crimes also included bootlegging and armed robbery.
Archival Resources
| Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
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| referencedIn | 10478: United States v. Albert Bates, et. al. | National Archives at Fort Worth | |
| referencedIn | John Toland Papers, 1944-1965 | Library of Congress. Manuscript Division | |
| referencedIn | Kelly, George "Machine Gun" Alcatraz Inmate File | National Archives at San Francisco | |
| referencedIn | Branch, Malcolm, 1908-. Oral history interview with Malcolm Branch, 1986 July 01. | University of North Texas Library, UNT | |
| referencedIn | Biography -- Urschel, Charles. | Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library |
Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources
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| associatedWith | Branch, Malcolm, 1908- | person |
| associatedWith | Toland, John. | person |
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Person
Birth 1895-07-18
Death 1954-07-18
English
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