Richmond, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1923-2019

Frederick William Richmond (November 15, 1923 – December 28, 2019) was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 14th congressional district from 1975 to 1982.

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, he graduated from Roxbury Memorial High School there before enrolling at Boston University for a year before transferring to Harvard University, where he majored in history and served as advertising manager of The Harvard Lampoon. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1945 before returning to Boston University, where he received his undergraduate degree in 1946. In college, he supported himself by playing the piano and forming the Freddie Richmond Swing Band. From the 1950s to the 1980s he built a conglomerate, incorporated in 1960 as Walco National, buying up and usually improving the operations of a diverse group of smaller operating companies. His business career was not without notoriety. Richmond was also known as an opportunist who skirted ethics. In one instance, he was accused of involvement in greenmail, the purchase of strategic blocks of shares for resale back to a target for a profit.

He served as deputy finance chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1958 until 1960 and was a delegate to the 1964 Democratic National Convention. He was also member of the New York City Council from 1973 until 1974 when he was elected to the US Congress in 1974 and represented New York's 14th congressional district from January 3, 1975, until August 25, 1982. Upon his election, Richmond joined the House Agriculture Committee where he spent many years to develop new support for federally funded inner city gardens which he hoped would spread across the nation. Due to his work, and with help from House veterans in Congress like Jamie Whitten, the Urban Gardening Program (UGP) was created.

In April 1978, Richmond was arrested in Washington for soliciting sex from a 16-year-old boy. In 1982, he was convicted on federal corruption charges, which included possession of marijuana and payment of an illegal gratuity to a Brooklyn Navy Yard employee. Richmond resigned his seat and was found guilty of making illegal payments to a government employee and marijuana possession. He was sentenced to a year and a day in federal prison and fined $20,000; Richmond ultimately served nine months in prison.

Richmond died in a Manhattan nursing home.