Penn, John, 1741-1788

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John Penn (May 17, 1741 – September 14, 1788) was a Founding Father of the United States who signed both the United States Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation as a delegate of North Carolina.

Born near Port Royal in Caroline County, Virginia, Penn attended at common school for two years. After his father's death, Penn privately read law with his uncle, Edmund Pendleton. He became a lawyer in Virginia in 1762. In 1774, Penn moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where he practiced law and soon became a gentleman member of the political community. He was elected to attend the provincial Congress in 1775 and elected to the Continental Congress that same year. Penn served there until 1780.

After leaving the Continental Congress, Penn declined a judgeship in his native state due to failing health. In retirement he engaged in his law practice, dying in Granville County at the age of 48. Initially buried at his homesite, his body was exhumed and re-interred at Guilford Battle Grounds near Greensboro, North Carolina in 1894.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Hooper, William, 1742-1790. ALS, [1776 February 6, New York, to Joseph Hewes and John Penn, Philadelphia.]. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. Autograph list of books belonging to John Penn [manuscript], ca. 1775. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. Letter of John Penn, 1778. Library of Congress
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. Letter, 1777 October 10. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. Letter to Richard Caswell, 1778 Nvember 5. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Taylor, John, 1753-1824. John Taylor of Caroline papers [manuscript], 1778-1794. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. Papers, 1776-1920. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Rosenbach, A. S. W. (Abraham Simon Wolf), 1876-1952,. Signers of the Declaration of Independence autograph collection, 1756-1818. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
referencedIn Williams, John, 1731-1799. John Williams papers, ca. 1775-1786 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Penn, John, 1741-1788. ADS, [n.d.] : to Richard Caswell, Governor of the State of North Carolina. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Benjamin Franklin Papers Part 14 -- Materials held at the University of Pennsylvania, 1705-1788 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Penn, John, 1740 or 1-1788. ALS, 1777 Nov. 31 [sic], to Thomas Bland. Rosenbach Museum & Library
referencedIn Taylor, John, 1753-1824. John Taylor papers, 1778. Library of Congress
referencedIn Thomas Addis Emmet collection, 1483-1876 (bulk:1700-1800) New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Henry A. Willard II Collection, 1743-1888, (bulk 1770-1840) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Penn, John, 1741-1788. ALS, 1772 January 19 : [s.l.], to unknown recipient. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Daughters of the American Revolution. John Penn Chapter (Oxford, N.C.). [Records of Granville County, North Carolina]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Williams, John. Papers, 1775-1824. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Adams, John, 1735-1826. person
associatedWith Albert H. Small Declaration of Independence Collection (University of Virginia) corporateBody
associatedWith Bland, Thomas. person
associatedWith Caswell, Richard, 1729-1789, person
associatedWith Daughters of the American Revolution. John Penn Chapter (Oxford, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith Emmet, Thomas Addis person
associatedWith Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 person
associatedWith Hall, Henry Bryan, fl. 1850-1900. person
associatedWith Hooper, William, 1742-1790. person
associatedWith Howe, Robert, 1732-1786. person
associatedWith Howe, William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814. person
nieceOrNephewOf Pendleton, Edmund, 1721-1803 person
associatedWith Rosenbach, A. S. W. (Abraham Simon Wolf), 1876-1952, person
associatedWith Taylor, D. W. person
associatedWith Taylor, John. person
associatedWith Taylor, John, 1753-1824. person
associatedWith United States. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Continental Army corporateBody
memberOf United States. Continental Congress corporateBody
associatedWith Washington, George, 1732-1799. person
associatedWith Willard, Henry A. (Henry Augustus), 1902- person
associatedWith Williams, John. person
associatedWith Williams, John, 1731-1799. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Caroline County VA US
Granville County NC US
Subject
Slavery
Germantown, Battle of, Philadelphia, Pa., 1777
Wills
Occupation
Delegates, U.S. Continental Congress
Lawyers
Activity

Person

Birth 1741-05-17

Death 1788-09-14

Male

Americans,

Britons

English

Information

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