Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944

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"McCrae's poem had a huge impact on two women, Anna E. Guerin of France and Georgia native Moina Michael. Both worked hard to initiate the sale of artificial poppies to help orphans and others left destitute by the war." -- "The Flower of Remembrance." United States Department of Veterans Affairs. http://www1.va.gov/opa/feature/celebrate/flower.asp (Retrieved October 6, 2009)

"A commemorative stamp honoring Moina B. Michael, a Walton County [Georgia] native and the founder of Poppy Day, was first issued in November 1948. Beginning around 1915, paper poppies were sold and worn on Memorial Day in both the United States and Europe to raise money for the rehabilitation of soldiers wounded in combat." - "Walton County." New Georgia Encyclopedia. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org (Retrieved September 16, 2008)

Mary B. Poppenheim was president of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

From the description of Moina Belle Michael papers, 1918-1940. (University of Georgia). WorldCat record id: 460736200

Moina B. Michael was a World War I YMCA relief worker who proposed the poppy as an emblem for remembrance of those who died in the war. Profits from the sales of poppy items were used to assist disabled veterans.

Born near Good Hope, GA, the daughter of John M. and Alice Wise Michael, Moina studied at Martin Institute in Jefferson, GA, and began a teaching career at 16 that culminated in 1912 as Lady Principal at Bessie Tift College. During this period she educated herself at Lucy Cobb Institute and the State Normal School in Athens, GA. In 1912-1913 she spent a year at Columbia University in NYC, NY. During the last decades of her life she was the Social and Religious Director at the Georgia Normal School, later the Georgia State Teachers College.

During World War I, Moina Michael worked with the American Committee, the YMCA, and the Red Cross, a chapter of which she established at the Teachers College in Athens, GA. In the 1930's she wrote a book, THE MIRACLE FLOWER, which was published in 1941.

From the description of Moina Belle Michael Collection, 1911-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). (Georgia Department of Archives and History Library). WorldCat record id: 145567403

Moina B. Michael was a World War I YMCA relief worker who proposed the poppy as an emblem for remembrance of those who died in the war. Profits from the sales of poppy items were used to assist disabled veterans.

Born near Good Hope, GA, the daughter of John M. and Alice Wise Michael, Moina studied at Martin Institute in Jefferson, GA, and began a teaching career at 16 that culminated in 1912 as Lady Principal at Bessie Tift College. During this period she educated herself at Lucy Cobb Institute and the State Normal School in Athens, GA. In 1912-1913 she spent a year at Columbia University in NYC, NY. During the last decades of her life she was the Social and Religious Director at the Georgia Normal School, later the Georgia State Teachers College.

During World War I, Moina Michael worked with the American Committee, the YMCA, and the Red Cross, a chapter of which she established at the Teachers College in Athens, GA. In the 1930's she wrote a book, THE MIRACLE FLOWER, which was published in 1941.

From the description of Moina Belle Michael Collection, 1911-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). (Georgia Department of Archives and History Library). WorldCat record id: 38475710

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael Correspondence, 1914-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael Correspondence, 1914-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Poppy-related records and publicity, 1914-1984 (bulk 1937-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael photographs, 1911-1944 (bulk 1916-1920). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. THE MIRACLE FLOWER and related papers, 1918-1946. Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
referencedIn Caldwell, Harmon White, 1899-1977. Harmon Caldwell papers, 1916-1991, bulk 1954-1962.
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael Collection, 1911-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
referencedIn Vernon Kilns (Firm). University of Georgia Commemorative plates, 1995.
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. THE MIRACLE FLOWER and related papers, 1918-1946. Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael papers, 1918-1940.
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Poppy-related records and publicity, 1914-1984 (bulk 1937-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael published works, 1918-1958 (bulk 1919-1942). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
referencedIn Earnest, David Lewis, d. 1956. Earnest, David Lewis - photographs, 195u.
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael published works, 1918-1958 (bulk 1919-1942). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf McDaniel, Henry D. (Henry Dickerson), 1836-1926. Henry Dickerson McDaniel business and political records, 1822-1935 (bulk 1877-1902). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael Collection, 1911-1964 (bulk 1918-1944). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
referencedIn Mize, Leila Ritchie, 1879-1958. Leila Ritchie and Jessie Julia Mize papers, circa 1900-1960.
creatorOf Michael, Moina Belle, 1869-1944. Moina Belle Michael photographs, 1911-1944 (bulk 1916-1920). Georgia Department of Archives and History Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith American Legion. corporateBody
correspondedWith Caldwell, Harmon White, 1899-1977. person
associatedWith Earnest, David Lewis, d. 1956. person
correspondedWith Gallienne, Charles M., Jr. person
correspondedWith Guerin, Anna E. person
associatedWith Harris, Corra, 1869-1935. person
associatedWith McDaniel, Henry D. (Henry Dickerson), 1836-1926. person
associatedWith Mize, Leila Ritchie, 1879-1958. person
correspondedWith Poppenheim, Mary B., b. 1866 person
associatedWith Poppy Lady. person
associatedWith Poppy Lady. person
associatedWith Rickenbacker, Eddie, 1890-1973. person
associatedWith Thomas, Steffen, 1906- person
associatedWith Winchell, Walter, 1897-1972. person
associatedWith Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
New York (N.Y.)
United States
New York (N.Y.)
Clarke County (Ga.)
United States
Clarke County (Ga.)
Subject
Charities
Charities
Commemorative postage stamps
Memorialization
Poppies
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1869-08-15

Death 1944-05-10

Female

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 62541544