Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917

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Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood (October 24, 1830 – May 19, 1917) was an American attorney, politician, educator, and author. She was active in working for women's rights, including women's suffrage. Lockwood overcame many social and personal obstacles related to gender restrictions. After college, she became a teacher and principal, working to equalize pay for women in education. She supported the movement for world peace, and was a proponent of the Temperance movement.

Lockwood graduated from law school in Washington, D.C. and became one of the first female lawyers in the United States. In 1879, she successfully petitioned Congress to be allowed to practice before the United States Supreme Court, becoming the first woman attorney given this privilege. Lockwood ran for president in 1884 and 1888 on the ticket of the National Equal Rights Party and was the first woman to appear on official ballots. While Victoria Woodhull is commonly cited as the first woman to run for president, she was not old enough to run, unlike Lockwood.

Using her knowledge of the law, she worked to secure woman suffrage, property law reforms, equal pay for equal work, and world peace. Thriving on publicity and partisanship, and encouraging other women to pursue legal careers, Lockwood helped to open the legal profession to women.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Landauer, Bella Clara, 1874-1960. Collection, 1762-1941 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Marshall, Alice Kahler,. Women's education graphics collection, 1835-1958. Penn State Harrisburg Library
referencedIn Strickland, Edward F., 1820-1907. Autograph collection, 1780-1918 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Sheila R. Weidenfeld Files (Ford Administration), 1974 - 1977. Sheila Weidenfeld's General Subject Files, 1974 - 1977 Gerald R. Ford Library
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. Letter, 1885. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Autograph File, L, 1641-1976. Houghton Library
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. ALS, 1888 January 12 : Washington, D.C., to William J. Bok. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Monterey Public Library. California History Room. Biography clippings : "L" [surname] folder 1893-2005. Monterey Public Library
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. Belva Ann Lockwood letters : to the Bull family, 1885-1903. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn National Equal Rights Party (U.S.). Records, 1884. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. Belva Ann Lockwood signature cards, 1884. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Colby, Clara Bewick, 1846-1916. Papers, 1821-1985. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Collection of material pertaining to American women of the 19th and 20th century. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn International Peace Bureau. Collected records, 1889-1974 (bulk 1900-1948). Swarthmore College, Peace Collection, SCPC
referencedIn Brown, Olympia, 1835-1926. Papers, ca. 1849-1963 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Candidates for public office campaign materials, 1966-1976 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Slaughter, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1842-1896. Benjamin F. Slaughter and Linda Warfel Papers, 1871-1906. State Historical Society of North Dakota State Archives
Records of the National Park Service, 1785 - 2006. National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records, 2013 - 2017 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
referencedIn Belva Ann Lockwood Collection 1857-2005. Syracuse University
referencedIn International Peace Bureau. Collected records, 1889-[ongoing] 1900-1948 (bulk) Swarthmore College, Peace Collection, SCPC
referencedIn Papers, n.d., 1887-1892 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Strickland, Edward F. Autograph collection, 1780-1918 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Andersen, Hendrik Christian, 1872-1940. [Peace pamphlets. Part 4]. Library of Congress
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. ALS, 1888 March 18 : Washington, D.C., to Laura C. Holloway. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Barrows family papers, 1861-1931. Houghton Library
referencedIn Robinson, Lelia Josephine, 1850-1891. Series IX of the Mary Earhart Dillon Collection, 1887-1892 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Walker, Mary Edwards, 1832-1919. Mary Edwards Walker Papers, 1799-1919 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Records of the First Lady's Office (Clinton Administration), 1993 - 2001. Christine Macy's Files, 1998 - 1999 William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
creatorOf Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917. ALS, 1888 Dec. 8, Washington, to Ulysses Clark. George Washington University
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Barrows family. family
associatedWith Bok, William J. person
associatedWith Clark, Ulysses. person
associatedWith Colby, Clara Bewick, 1846-1916. person
almaMaterOf Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (Lima, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Holloway, Laura C. person
associatedWith International Peace Bureau. corporateBody
associatedWith Landauer, Bella Clara, 1874-1960. person
associatedWith Leila Josephine Robinson, 1850-1891 person
associatedWith Lockwood Improvement Syndicate. corporateBody
associatedWith Marshall, Alice Kahler, person
associatedWith Monterey Public Library. California History Room. corporateBody
associatedWith National Equal Rights Party (U.S.) corporateBody
memberOf National Equal Rights Party (U.S.) corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf National University (Washington, D.C.). Law School corporateBody
associatedWith OLYMPIA BROWN, 1835-1926 person
associatedWith Robinson, Lelia Josephine, 1850-1891. person
associatedWith Slaughter, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1842-1896. person
associatedWith Strickland, Edward F., person
associatedWith Universal Peace Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Walker, Mary Edwards, 1832-1919 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
District of Columbia DC US
Owego NY US
Subject
Arbitration (International law)
Mormons and Mormonism
Peace
Suffragists
Women
Women and peace
Women lawyers
Women lawyers
Occupation
Activist
Teachers
Lawyers
Lecturers
Politicians
Suffragists
Activity

Person

Birth 1830-10-24

Death 1917-05-19

Female

Americans

English

Information

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Ark ID: w63497t6

SNAC ID: 28848736