Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717

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British colonial official, Secretary of the Lords of Trade and Plantations (1679-1710).

From the description of Papers, 1631-1722, bulk 1680-1700. (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation). WorldCat record id: 25175344

From the guide to the William Blathwayt Papers, 1680-1700, (John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

William Blathwayt, British politician and administrator; clerk in the Plantation Office (1675), Privy Council (1675); Secretary to the Lords of Trade (1679), Auditor General of Plantation Revenues (1680), member of the Board of Trade (1696-1707).

From the description of Papers of William Blathwayt, 1657-1770 (bulk 1660-1709). (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122510039

William Blathwayt was a civil servant and politician who established the War Office as a department of the British Government and played an important part in administering the Thirteen Colonies of North America. Born in the parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields in London, Blathwayt was born to a well-to-do family of Protestant merchants and lawyers. In 1683, Blathwayt obtained by purchase the office of Secretary at War. This was originally merely the role of secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army but under Blathwayt the remit of the Secretary was greatly expanded to encompass all areas of Army administration. He effectively established the War Office as a department of the government, although he had very little input into the actual conduct of wars. Issues of strategic policy during wartime were managed by the Northern and Southern Departments (the predecessors of today's Foreign Office and Home Office respectively). From 1692-1702, Blathwayt served as the Secretary of State to King William III. He became a Whig Member of Parliament for Bath in 1693 (a post which he retained until 1710) and built a large mansion house for himself at Dyrham Park near Bristol, which he decorated with numerous Dutch Old Masters and sumptuous fabrics and furnishings. Blathwayt retired to Dyrham in 1710 (his wife had died in 1691). He remained there until his death in 1717.

From the description of William Blathwayt , letter, to Col. Morgan, 1702 May 21. (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation). WorldCat record id: 181187768

William Blathwayt, Auditor General of the British American colonies.

From the description of The accompts of her Majesties revenues in America : as brought in and presented to the Honble. Commrs. of Accompts, 1701-1712 / by Wm. Blathwayt Esqr. Surveyor and Auditor Generall thereof. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702164611

From the description of The accompts of her Majesties revenues in America : as brought in and presented to the Honble. Commrs. of Accompts, 1701-1712 / by Wm. Blathwayt Esqr. Surveyor and Auditor Generall thereof. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79628388

William Blathwayt, British politician, started his career as a second secretary to the English Ambassador extraordinary to the Hague (1669-1772) Sir William Temple. The Embassy in the Hague was established with the purpose of implementing the Triple Alliance (1668) and was closed following the outbreak of the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672). After that Blathwayt toured Germany and Italy before returning to England. He held various posts in the governments of James II and William III, purchasing the post of the Secretary at War in 1683. Blathwayt gradually lost his positions in 1704-1710, and retired to his estate in Dyrham Park.

From the description of Papers of William Blathwayt (Addenda), 1667-1734 (bulk 1668-1672). (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122564675

William Blathwayt (1649?-1717), English civil servant and politician, served as Secretary to the Lords of Trade, Secretary at War, and member of Parliament, among his several offices.

From the description of William Blathwayt papers, 1646-1796 (inclusive), 1668-1703 (bulk). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702133017

Sir George Rooke was born in Canterbury, England, around 1650. He obtained a commission as second lieutenant in the English Navy in 1672 and the following year became captain of the Holmes . Rooke re-joined the navy after a brief period in the army and served for several years in the Mediterranean and in the English Channel. Rooke was promoted to rear admiral in 1690 and to vice admiral in 1692; on February 29, 1693, he received a knighthood. After continued success at sea, he assumed command of the fleet in the English Channel in 1701. He served as an advisor to Prince George of Denmark, led a 1702 expedition to Cadiz, and commanded the successful action at Vigo, Spain, during the War of the Spanish Succession. Rooke led the 1704 capture of Gibraltar, but was forced by illness to resign his command. He died on January 24, 1709, in Kent, England.

From the guide to the Rooke-Blathwayt letter book, 1700-1702, (William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan)

William Blathwayt (1649-1717), an English politician and administrator, served at one time as clerk of the Privy Council, auditor-general of plantation revenues, Secretary at War, and member of the Board of Trade.

From the description of Papers, 1664-1713 [microform]. (Virginia Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 43356147

William Blathwayt was clerk in Plantation Office, Secretary to Lords of Trade, Surveyor and Auditor-General of Plantation Revenues. He served in War Office and as Secretary of State and Secretary-at-War to William III and was a member of the Board of Trade.

From the description of Inventory, November 1710. (College of William & Mary). WorldCat record id: 20728997

William Blathwayt was a civil servant and politician who established the War Office as a department of the British Government and played an important part in administering the Thirteen Colonies of North America.

From the guide to the William Blathwayt Letter to Col. Morgan, 1702 May 21, (John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

Biography

William Blathwayt (1649-1717), English politician and administrator, was one of the most distinguished civil servants of his time. Through the influence of his uncles, Thomas and Richard Povey, both of whom were prominent in colonial affairs, he secured a position in the Plantation Office in 1675 as a minor clerk. Advancement came rapidly, and among the offices administered from that time on, were: Clerk of the Privy Council, 1675; Secretary to the Lords of Trade, 1679; Auditor General of Plantation Revenues, 1680; Secretary at War, 1683; acting Secretary of State with William III, in Flanders, 1692; member of the Board of Trade, 1696. In 1712 Blathwayt, driven from active public life by ill health, withdrew to his seat at Dyrham Park, where the last five years of his life were spent in retirement.

From the guide to the William Blathwayt Papers, 1657-1770, (The Huntington Library)

William Blathwayt, civil servant and politician, was probably born in 1649, the only son of William Blathwayt of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields and Anne Povey Blathwayt. Blathwayt entered public life as clerk in the embassy of Sir William Temple at The Hague, 1668-72. This duty was followed by a grand tour of Germany and Italy. From 1675-79 he served as clerk in the Plantation Office and he became secretary to the Lords of Trade in 1679, a position held until 1696. In May 1680 Blathwayt was appointed surveyor and auditor general of Plantation Revenues. He was the first person to hold this office, one that he retained until his death in 1717. He also served as secretary to the Earl of Conway, Secretary of State for the Northern Department, 1681-83, and purchased the office of Secretary at War in August 1683. In June 1688 he was a reluctant witness in the trial of the Seven Bishops and as late as November 1688 loyally served James II.

His offices were renewed by William III in 1689 and from 1692-1701 he attended William during his campaigns in the Low Countries. Between 1693 and 1710 Blathwayt represented the constituency of Bath in the House of Commons. He also served on the Board of Trade 1696-1707. Although his offices were renewed again with the accession of Queen Anne, he gradually lost them during her reign. He was dismissed as Secretary at War in 1704, was dismissed from the Board of Trade in 1707 with the return of the Whigs to power, and lost his seat in Parliament in 1710 because he had offended to Duke of Beaufort, the man who controlled Gloucestershire.

Blathwayt married Mary Wynter of Dyrham Park in December 1686 and the couple had two sons before her death in November 1691. William Blathwayt died at Dyrham Park on August 16, 1717.

For additional biographical information, see: Gertrude Ann Jacobsen, William Blathwayt: A Late Seventeenth Century English Administrator (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1932).

From the guide to the William Blathwayt papers, 1646-1796 (inclusive), 1668-1703, (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. Autograph letter signed : [n.p.], to William Blathwayte, 1699 Jun. 12. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Southwell, Robert, Sir, 1635-1702. Southwell papers, ca. 1660-1750 (bulk 1660-1700) Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. [13 diplomatic letters to Laurence Hyde, 1st earl of Rochester], 1701 Jul. 15 - Nov. 7. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn John Riggs letter to William Blathwayt, 1701 May 9 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Osborne, Cary G. The elephant at work : selected letters written during the reign of William III from Jamaica to William Blathwayt, 1990. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. William Blathwayt's letters to Sir Robert Southwell, 1678 [i.e. 1676]-1688. John Povey's letters to Sir Robert Southwell, 1684-1705 [microform]. University of Nebraska - Lincoln
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. William Blathwayt papers, 1646-1796 (inclusive), 1668-1703 (bulk). Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Bath, John Grenville, Earl of, 1628-1701,. Autograph letter signed from John Grenville, Earl of Bath, Stowe, to William Blathwayt, Secretary at War, Whitehall, London [manuscript], 1685/6 March 22. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. The accompts of her Majesties revenues in America : as brought in and presented to the Honble. Commrs. of Accompts, 1701-1712 / by Wm. Blathwayt Esqr. Surveyor and Auditor Generall thereof. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Compton, Henry, 1632-1713. Autograph letter signed : [London?], to Mr. Blaithwait [sic], 1699 Aug. 8. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Quary, Robert, fl. 1701-1703. Robert Quary reports to William Blathwayt, 1702-ca. 1703. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Trumbull, William, Sir, 1639-1716. Letter : Whitehall [London, Eng.], to [William] Blathwayte [i.e. Blathwayt], 1697 Aug. 6. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Gibson, John, 1637-1717,. Autograph letter signed from John Gibson, Portsmouth, to William Blathwayt [manuscript] 1697 April 14. Folger Shakespeare Library
referencedIn Bridgewater, John Egerton, Earl of, 1646-1701. Papers of John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater, 1594-1700. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Manchester papers, 1697-1737 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Official papers of William Blathwayt [manuscript], 1664-1748. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Orth, Mr., Secretary to Paul Rycaut. Autograph letter signed to William Blathwayt : Hamburg, 20 August 1697. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
creatorOf England and Wales. Sovereign (1689-1694 : William and Mary). Credentials from William and Mary, King and Queen of England, for the Baron Goertz to the Emperor Leopold [manuscript], 1692 November 6. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Papers of William Blathwayt, 1657-1770 (bulk 1660-1709). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. The accompts of her Majesties revenues in America : as brought in and presented to the Honble. Commrs. of Accompts, 1701-1712 / by Wm. Blathwayt Esqr. Surveyor and Auditor Generall thereof. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Southwell, Robert, Sir, 1635-1702,. Autograph letters signed to Sir Robert Southwell from various correspondents [manuscript], 1671-1675, 1689. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Byrd, William, 1674-1744. William Byrd II letter : London, England to William Blathwayt, Virginia, 1715 June 27. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Virginia. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Papers of William Blathwayt (Addenda), 1667-1734 (bulk 1668-1672). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Byrd, William, 1652-1704. Letter : Virginia, to [William Blathwayt], 1690 July 30. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Papers, 1664-1713 [microform]. Virginia Historical Society Library
creatorOf Bacon, Nathaniel, 1620-1692. Letter, 168[5] August 14, Virginia, to William Blathwayt, Whitehall [London, England]. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf William Blathwayt letter, circa 1700 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Southwell papers, ca. 1660-1750, 1660-1700 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Quarry, Robert. Letter from Colonel Robert Quarry to William Blathwayt, 1703, June 26. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf William Blathwayt papers, 1646-1796 (inclusive), 1668-1703 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Bacon, Nathaniel, 1620-1692. Letter, 1683 May 30, to William Blathwayt. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Phillipps, Thomas, Sir, 1792-1872,. The state of Barbados, [1684]. Newberry Library
creatorOf Riggs, John, fl. 1701. John Riggs, letter, New York to William Blathwayt, 1701 May 9. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Great Britain. Board of Trade. Complaints Against Colonial Governments, Reports, 1702-1707. Temple University Libraries, Paley Library
creatorOf Dudley, Joseph, 1647-1720. Correspondence, 1701. Massachusetts Historical Society
creatorOf William Blathwayt Papers, 1657-1770 The Huntington Library
creatorOf England and Wales. Sovereign (1689-1694 : William and Mary). Letter from William and Mary, King and Queen of England, to the Bishop of Liege [manuscript], 1693 August 5/15. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf William III, King of England, 1650-1702. Papers, 1688-1710. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf William Blathwayt Letter to Col. Morgan, 1702 May 21 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Letter, 1685 October 17, to [Jerome] Nipho. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf England and Wales. Treasury. Memorandum from the Treasury, England and Wales, to William Blathwayt [manuscript], 1688 July 16. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Ludwell, Philip, 1672-1727. Letter, 1716 March 29, Green Spring, Virginia, to William Blathwayt. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Spotswood, Alexander, 1676-1740. Letter, 1716 May 24, Virginia, to William Blathwayt. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Cressett, James, 1655?-1710. [Letterbooks], 1693-1703. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714. Blathwayt papers of Colonial Williamsburg, reel 1, vol. III : letters of Edmund Andros relating to dominion of New England. Wisconsin historical society
referencedIn Letter to William Blathwayt, 1716 Mar 29. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Parry, Francis, fl. 1640-1701,. Letters signed to Francis Parry as British envoy to Portugal from the principal secretaries and under secretaries of state [manuscript], 1672-1679. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Churchill, John, Duke of Marlborough, 1650-1722. Autograph letter signed : Vimore, to Mr. Blathwayte, Secretary of War, 1691 Sept. 21. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Rooke-Blathwayt letter book 1700-1702 Rooke-Blathwayt letter book William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Southwell, Robert, Sir, 1635-1702. Southwell papers, ca. 1660-1750 (bulk 1660-1700). Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. William Blathwayt , letter, to Col. Morgan, 1702 May 21. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Inventory, November 1710. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. [Papers: collection of letters and documents relating to diplomatic affairs, each endorsed by Blathwayt], [1648-1703]. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. 17 letters (drafts) to Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester. 1699 4/14 Aug to 1701 Oct 3, various places, 1660?-1722. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn William Byrd II letter to William Blathwayt, 1715 June 27 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Phillipps, Thomas, Sir, 1792-1872,. Sir Thomas Phillipps collection, circa 1400-1857. Library of Congress
creatorOf Ludwell, Philip, 1672-1727. Papers, 1716. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Papers of William Blathwayt [manuscript], 1688-1740. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Papers, 1631-1722, bulk 1680-1700. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Letter to William Blathwayt, 1716 May 24. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Bacon, Nathaniel, 1620-1692. Letter, [16]87 August 30, Virginia, to William Blathwayt [London, England]. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Letter to William Blathwayt, 1716 Nov 8. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Phillipps, Thomas, Sir, 1792-1872,. Virginia papers collected by Sir Thomas Phillipps [manuscript] 1683-1784. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Ludwell, Philip, 1672-1727. Letter, 1716 November 8, Green Spring, Virginia, to William Blathwayt. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Orth, Mr., Secretary to Paul Rycaut. Autograph letter signed to William Blathwayt : Hamburg, 20 August 1697. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
referencedIn Edmund Poley papers, 1645-1707 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Blathwayt, William, 1649?-1717. Maryland. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. Sir Paul Rycaut letters to William Blathwayt, 1692-1699. Princeton University Library
creatorOf Jenings, Edmund, 1659-1727. Letter, 1716 May 25, Ripon Hall [York County], Va., to [William Blathwayt], n.p. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Letter to [William Blathwayt], 1716 May 25. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700,. Autograph letter signed from Sir Paul Rycaut, Hamburg, to Mr. Secretary Blathwayt [manuscript], 1699 June 6. Folger Shakespeare Library
creatorOf Teviot, Thomas Livingston, Viscount, 1652?-1711. Thomas Livingston letters to William Blathwayt, 1694. New-York Historical Society Library
creatorOf Prior, Matthew, 1664-1721. Autograph letter signed : Hague, to William Blathwayt, "16th or 17th in the Morning." Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf William Blathwayt Papers, 1680-1700 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Colt, William Dutton, Sir, d. 1693. 73 letters to William Blathwayt, 1649?-1717, 1692 Apr - Dec. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Byrd, William, 1652-1704. Letter, 1688 June 21, Virginia, to William Blathwayt, Whitehall [London, England]. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
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associatedWith Wharton, Richard person
associatedWith Whitworth, Charles Whitworth, Baron, 1675-1725, person
associatedWith William III, King of England, 1650-1702. person
associatedWith Wormeley, Ralph, 1650-1701 person
associatedWith Wybard, John, of Leghorn. person
associatedWith Yard, Robert. person
associatedWith Yard, Robert. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands), History, 17th century
English Channel.
Jamaica
North America
Virginia
United States
Virginia
West Indies
Barbados
Denmark
Great Britain
Massachusetts
Virginia
West Indies
Gloucestershire (England)
Italy
United States
North America
Massachusetts
Jamaica, History, To 1962
Netherlands
Portugal
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, History, Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
New York (State)
Sweden
New Hampshire
Great Britain
Great Britain
Italy
France
Jamaica
Jamaica
Leeward Islands (West Indies)
New York (State)
United States
America
Great Britain
Great Britain
Barbados
Netherlands
Spain
United States
United States, Politics and government, To 1775
America
Bermuda Islands
North America
Maryland
Bermuda Islands
France
France
United States
Spain
Great Britain
Savoy (France and Italy)
Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)
Jamaica, Politics and government
England
United States, History, Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands), Politics and government, 17th century
Great Britain
Virginia
Savoy (France and Italy)
North America
New Hampshire
Netherlands
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
England
America
United States-History-Queen Anne's War, 1702-1713
Subject
Anglo
Antiques
Bacon's Rebellion, 1676
Ships
Books
Diplomats
Diplomats
Dutch War, 1674-1678
Dyrham Park (Eng.: Estate)
Fugitive slaves
Furniture
Grand Alliance, War of the, 1689-1697
Intelligence service
John Carter Brown Library Maps
Maritime law
Letters
Manuscript maps
Maps shelf
Monmouth's Rebellion, 1685
Pirates
Sailors
Slavery, Leeward Islands (West Indies), History, 17th century
Spanish Succession, War of, 1701-1714
Tobacco industry
Occupation
Diplomats
Scribe
Activity

Person

Birth 1649

Death 1717

Bretons

French,

English,

Dutch; Flemish

Information

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Ark ID: w6348xsn

SNAC ID: 11675857